臺灣社區矯治法制的建構－與大陸社區矯正法的對照

Research on the Legislation of Community Correction in Taiwan: Taking the China Mainland Community Correction Law as a Reference

王紀軒(Wang, Chi-Hsuan)

《刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集》 24集 (2021/10) Pp. 69-93

https://doi.org/10.6482/ECPCR.202110.0003

摘要

在臺灣，強化社會安全網，是政府的重要政策。社區矯治，有助於罪犯的再社會化，以及社會治安的維持，能發揮強化社會安全網的作用，可惜並沒有受重視。相形之下，大陸相當重視社區矯正，並於2019年底完成立法，2020年7月施行。大陸的社區矯正法，以社會復歸為立法主軸，透過個別化的矯正方案，利用監管、教育及扶助措施，避免社會排擠受社區矯正人，並運用現代科技，頗值得臺灣參考。基此，本文對於臺灣的社區矯治法制，提出些許政策建議。整體而言，建構適合臺灣的社區矯治專法，擴增執行社區矯治的觀護人力，對於臺灣社區矯治的長遠發展，應有助益；同時，也符合人民對於安全社會的期待。

關鍵字

觀護人 ； 更生保護 ； 社區矯治 ； 社會復歸 ； 保護管束

並列摘要

In Taiwan, ＂To Strengthen the Social Safety Net＂ is an important government policy. Community correction should help criminals return to society, protect social security, and can help to strengthen the social safety net. Unfortunately, Taiwan government does not pay attention to use community corrections. In contrast, China Mainland attaches great importance to use community corrections, and completed the legislation ＂PRC Community Correction Law＂ in 2019, which has been implemented in July 2020. In China Mainland, Community Correction Law has some characteristics: the legislative goal is to use supervision, education and assistance to help criminals return to society. At the same time, avoid social repel criminals, and use technological equipment for community corrections. For Taiwan, it's worthy of reference. This paper advises on Taiwan Law: Taiwan needs to make the Community Correction Law, and increase the manpower of the probation. To develop community correction seriously, Taiwan society can be safer.

並列關鍵字

Probation Officer ； Rehabilitation Protection ； Community Correction ； Social Rehabilitation ； Probation