《當代歐洲民族運動》之批判與思考

民族獨立運動是地緣政治博弈格局下的產物。二戰後東南亞各國的發展是如此；二戰後南斯拉夫聯邦的成立亦是如此；本文首先探討民族獨立運動包括成因；其次探討民族運動者如何建構其民族主義；包括北愛爾蘭分離運動問題以政治協商的方式和平解決、蘇格蘭民族主義運動；接著本文認為現實主義有解釋能力。最後本文提出民族分離運動的理論或價值，進而對當代歐洲民族運動進行批判及思考。

關鍵字

民族獨立；民族運動；現實主義；民族主義

並列摘要

National independence movement is the product of the geopolitical game structure. National independence movements have emerged after the Second World War. First, This article is discussing about National independence movement including causes Second, Authors plan to know How National Sportsmen Construct Their Nationalism. Including the separation movement problem in Northern Ireland and Scottish nationalist movement. Finally, This articleproposes the theory or value of the national separatist movement, and We criticize and think about the contemporary European national movement.