新景觀　大趨勢－世紀之交中國大陸兒童文學掃描

束沛德

《兒童文學學刊》 6期(下) (2001/11) Pp. 6-25

https://doi.org/10.6739/ttchl.200111_(6b).0001

摘要

一、九○年代中國大陸兒童文學界令人矚目的景像1.一道亮麗風景－長篇少年兒童小說佳作迭出，蔚為大觀。2.兩種藝術追求－「南秦北曹」：秦文君貼近時代，「感動當下」；曹文軒堅持古典「追隨永恆」。3.三面美學旗幟－大幻想文學、幽默文學、大自然文學。4.四種馳名品牌－《中華當代少年小說叢書》、《巨人叢書》、《花季、雨季》、《自畫青春叢書》。5.五個創作方陣－寶刀不老的老作家，思想、藝術日趨成熟的創作中堅，富有活力、潛力的青年一代，自畫青春的學生作者，加盟兒童文學的成人文學作家。二、新世紀中國大陸兒童文學的發展趨勢、前景1.理想主義與人文關懷：張揚理想主義、愛國主義、英雄主義的旗幟；注重人文內涵，弘揚人文關懷的精神。2.貼近時代與擁抱自然：更加貼近當代兒童的生活和心靈；歌頌大自然、追求人和自然的和諧統一。3.幻想文學與科學文藝：自由馳騁想像，擴大幻想空間，倡導熱愛科學，勇於探索、創新，啟迪培養想像力、創造力。4.幽默品格與遊戲精神：充分發掘兒童文學的幽默品格－遊戲精神等美學特質，適應少年兒童天性，培養樂觀開朗的性格。5.立足中華與走向世界：紮根中華大地，面向億萬小讀者；放眼五洲四海，與世界兒童文學接軌。

關鍵字

世紀之交中國大陸兒童文學 ； 新景觀 ； 大趨勢

並列摘要

A. An impressing picture of the Mainland's juvenile literature in 1990's a. A beautiful scenery- More and more excellent children's novels are springing up, presenting a splendid sight. b. Two kinds of artistic pursuance-＂Qing in the south and Cao in the north＂: Qing Wenjun reflects contemporary life, inspiring immediate emotions; while Cao Wenxuan sticks to the classic and pursues eternity. c. Three aesthetic stands-imaginary literature, humorous literature, and nature literature. d. Four well-known brands- the brands of China, giant, teenage and youth. e. Five groups of artistic creation- vigorous senior writers, backbones of artistic creation with a mature ideology and artistry, active and potential young writers, student writers who depict their own life, and writers of adult literature who have joined the area of children's literature. B. Tendencies and prospects of the Mainland's juvenile literature in the new century a. Idealism and humane concern Carry forward the banners of idealism, patriotism and heroism; Focus on humane contents and enhance the spirit of humane concern. b. Full of contemporary characters and love for nature Closer to the lives and minds of contemporary children; Advocate the nature and pursue the harmonious unity of man and nature. c. Imaginery literature and science literature Fully develop the imagination; Advocate the love for science; Be bold in exloration and innovation; Inspire and foster the imagination and creativity of the next generation. d. Humorous character and playful spirit Fully explore the aesthetic character of children's literature such as humor and playful spirit; Adapt to the nature of children, and help develop an optimistic and cheerful character. e. Be rooted in Mainland China and head for the whole world Be rooted in Mainland China and crater to millions of little readers; Keep the whole world in view and keep in touch with global children's literature.