反海盜軍事行動所應遵循的國際法規範之介紹

Introduction to Rules of Engagement Handbook of anti-piracy operations

林士毓

《海軍學術雙月刊》 47卷3期 (2013/06) Pp. 111-121

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201306_47(3).0009

摘要

「海盜行為」是一種國際性的犯罪行為，1982年《聯合國海洋法公約》及聯合國2008年6月2日第1816號決議，各國軍艦有從事反海盜行動之合作義務。義大利聖雷莫國際人道法學院編撰的「交戰規則手冊」，其中「海上攔截行動對於「海盜的抑制」機制，可以協助各國軍隊做為相關軍事行動準則，並從事訓練及練習。「依法用兵」的概念，已是各國軍隊共通的原則，所以我國軍隊可以學習國際交戰規則的運用，以及強化多國聯盟軍事行動的合作，藉以增添維護海上區域安全及依法用兵的建軍價值。

關鍵字

交戰規則 ； 反海盜 ； 軍事行動 ； 依法用兵

並列摘要

＂piracy＂ is an international crime, the 1982 ＂ United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ＂ and the United Nations June 2, 2008 Resolution No. 1816, countries have engaged in anti-piracy naval operation of the obligation to cooperate. U.S ＂Rules of Engagement＂ and International Institute of Humanitarian Law ＂Rules of Engagement Handbook＂ may assist in the drafting of Rules of Engagement (ROE) and related legal and operational guidance for use in training, exercises, war games, and operations. The distinctive feature of maritime interdiction operations is that they involve the assertion of jurisdiction by warships (and/or military aircraft) over the vessels and/or aircraft of other states. Each participating nation will have a national position on what they are permitted to do (both as a matter of law and policy) in international waters and international airspace in respect of other nations' vessels and aircraft.

並列關鍵字

Rules of Engagement (ROE) ； Anti-piracy ； military operations ； Use forces in accordance with the law