中共推動「一帶一路」對海軍遠洋戰略發展之影響：以印度洋為例

CPC pushes ＂One Belt and One Road＂ that affects the navy's ocean operation strategy

蔡志銓

《海軍學術雙月刊》 51卷2期 (2017/04) Pp. 74-95

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201704_51(2).0006

摘要

2012年11月，中共「十八大」確立「海洋強國」的戰略目標，並在 2014年倡推「一帶一路」戰略佈局，其主要的目的之一是向西拓展戰略空間並確保能源供給安全。中共體認出海洋資源與經濟生命線的重要，為了確保國家領土安全和經濟利益，積極發展海權以維護海洋利益並重視海軍戰略的規劃，海軍戰略的轉型也從以往的近岸防禦到近海積極防禦並逐漸邁向遠海作戰的戰略目標，更致力於海軍現代化的建設。隨著中共海軍現代化腳步的日益加快，為實現「海洋強國」戰略，未來必將建立遠洋艦隊且具備兵力投射之能力，持續經略印度洋以維護海上能源生命線的暢通。隨著中共「一帶一路」戰略的進一步推進，中美日印四國在印度洋之間的戰略博弈，未來將更趨向激烈。

關鍵字

一帶一路 ； 海洋強國 ； 海軍戰略 ； 海洋戰略 ； 戰略博弈

並列摘要

On November, 2012,＂18th party Congress of CPC＂set the strategy goal of marinetime power and promote the strategy arranging of One Belt and One Road. CPC's main purpose is that expanding the strategy area westward and ensure the safety of energy supply. CPC realized that the importance of marine resource and economic life line. To secure nation safety and economic profit, they proactive development sea power and value the planning of naval strategy. Naval strategy has changed from inshore defence to ocean operation and worked for the modernization of naval construction. With the accelerating pace of CPC navy modernization. To achieve the strategy goal of marinetime power they must build a fleet and have the capability of power projection. Continuing plan the Indian Ocean to secure the sea energy life line clogged. As the progressing of ＂One Belt and One Road＂ the gaming between China, United States,Japan and India will become more violence.

並列關鍵字

One Belt And One Road ； Maritime power ； Naval Strategy ； Marine Strategy ； strategic game