日本海上自衛隊應對中共海軍威脅之研究－以潛艦發展戰略為例

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force in Response to a Great Threat from PLA Navy: A Case Study of JMSDF Submarine Strategy

陳昭羽

《海軍學術雙月刊》 53卷6期 (2019/12) Pp. 70-86

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201912_53(6).0005

摘要

一、中共海軍建軍按照「近海防禦、遠海護衛」之戰略，在各型船艦建造數量上都超過東北亞周邊國家，尤其共軍進出日本海域次數增加，並且利用遠洋護航與打擊海盜任務等任務，擴大海軍活動範圍，已嚴重威脅東北亞國家利益與安全。二、日本海上自衛隊潛艦戰略為因應《防衛計畫大綱》與《中程防衛力整備計畫》，隨著日本國家安全威脅而有所調整，目前以「親潮」級與「蒼龍」級潛艦應對中共海軍日益擴張之威脅，並且積極發展下一代潛艦計畫。三、為積極爭取海上安全之優勢，日本在潛艦運用上有軍事演習、兵力投送、無人潛艦與水下情監偵等四項具體作為，以促進東北亞地區海上安全及圍堵中共海軍勢力擴張。而日本的潛艦運用策略值得同樣面對中共嚴重威脅的我國借鏡深省。

關鍵字

日本海上自衛隊 ； 潛艦作戰 ； 親潮級 ； 蒼龍級潛艦 ； 中共海軍

並列摘要

1. In line with the strategic requirement of offshore waters defense and open seas protection, PLA navy has surpassed the countries around Northeast Asia in the construction of various ships. The number of PLA navy ships entering Japan has increased. PLA navy use chance of ocean escorts and fight against pirates to expand the scope of naval activities. That led to seriously threats to the interests and security on Northeast Asian countries. 2. Submarine strategy of Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force has been adjusted in response to ＂Defense Plan Outline＂ and ＂Mid-Term Defense Program＂. As Japan's national security has changed, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force use Oyashio-class and Soryu-class submarine in responding to increasing threat from PLA Navy. Otherwise, Japan actively develops next generation submarine programs. 3. Japan is actively pursuing the advantages of maritime security. With military exercises, force delivery, unmanned submarines and underwater ISR, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force promotes maritime security in Northeast Asia and restrains the expansion of PLA navy. Experiences of Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Submarine Strategy are worthy to learn and use for reference to our country.

並列關鍵字

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ； Submarine warfare ； Oyashio-class submarine ； Soryu-class submarine ； PLA navy