中共「軍改」後武警之變革與發展

一、自中共武警成立後，經過數次的改革，到習近平掌政主導下的國防與軍隊改革時，武警在領導體制、組織編成、任務職能及法律規範等均做了重大調整，其變革幅度與深度前所未有，同時引起中共內部與國際社會的普遍關注。二、改革後，武警歸「中央軍委會」統一領導，主要由內衛總隊、機動總隊、海警總隊等部隊組成，擔負執勤、處置突發社會安全事件、反恐怖、海上維權執法、搶險救援及防衛作戰等「六位一體」任務，其多元任務內容值得探討。三、中共在《武警法》、《海警法》等法律規範完備保障下，武警職能從陸地向海上、從維穩向維權拓展，並逐步融入中共軍隊的聯合作戰體系。武警能力的擴張已進一步威脅區域與我國家安全，就我國海巡及海軍而言，亦須審慎應對其海上「灰色地帶」策略，以避免引發軍事或國安危機。

關鍵字

武警；武警法；海警法；海警總隊；機動總隊

並列摘要

1.The Chinese People's Armed Police Force (PAP) has experienced several reforms after its establishment. Especially, the PAP have major adjustments in the leadership system, organization, tasks and functions, and laws by Xi Jinping's reforms. The reforms have caused widespread attentions at home and abroad owing to its changes are unprecedented. 2.After the reforms, the PAP is completely leaded by Central Military Commission and is mainly composed of the Internal Guard Corps, the Mobile Corps, and the Coast Guard Corps. The PAP has six missions: performing duties, responding emergency, implementing anti-terrorism, protecting maritime rights, rescuing disasters, and executing defensive operations. The multiple missions are worth exploring. 3.Under the regulations of ＂Armed Police Law＂ and ＂Coastal Police Law＂, the functions of the PAP have expanded from land to sea, from stability maintenance to rights protection, and gradually integrated into the joint operations system. The expansion of the PAP has further threatened the security of the region and our country, which must respond with caution. As far as our country's Coast Guard Administration and Navy should also be cautious in their maritime ＂gray zone＂ strategies to avoid triggering a military or national security crisis.

並列關鍵字

People's Armed Police Force ； Armed Police Law ； Coastal Police Law ； the Coast Guard Corps ； the Mobile Corps

主題瀏覽