習近平掌權時期海權擴張對區域安全之影響

一、習近平自2012年11月擔任中共領導人，迄今已邁入第三屆的執政，除打破鄧小平時代立下之慣例，也樹立新的任期秩序，其掌權未來走向深受各國關注與重視。二、中共海軍近十年戰略目標的演進，範圍由近海延伸至遠海，甚至已將能力由「護衛」提升為「防衛」的水準；顯見近年共軍建軍的成果。後續伴隨法理基礎、極地經營、海外據點投建及外交經略等方式，統合執法及科研相關部門運用，均有助海軍朝「近海防禦、遠海防衛、大洋存在、兩極拓展」的戰略目標發展。此一目標致使周邊各國的安全壓力遽增，不僅在軍事上，也在經貿及能源開發上，對世界各國產生重大影響。三、中共在「十九大」及「二十大」中均提出「加快建設海洋強國」的主張，顯現其對海權發展的一貫重視。面對習近平在「二十大」發表解決臺灣問題的強硬立場，我國位居「第一島鏈」重要戰略位置，自應當發揮地緣優勢，結合區域各國締結友盟合作，謹慎應對中共威脅，並積極省思國家安全之道。

關鍵字

習近平；二十大；海洋權益；中共崛起

並列摘要

1.Xi Jinping has been the leader of the CPC since November 2012. He has now entered the third term of power. In addition to breaking the practice established in the Deng Xiaoping era and establishing a new tenure order, his future in power has attracted the attention of all countries. 2.The evolution of the PLA Navy's strategic goals in the past ten years has extended from near seas to far seas, and has even raised its capabilities from escort to defense, which clearly shows the achievements of the PLA in recent years. Via methods such as legal basis, polar management, investment and construction of overseas bases, and diplomatic strategies, combined with the use of law enforcement and scientific research related departments, will help the PLA Navy develop towards the strategic goal of "offshore defense, open sea defense, ocean presence, and bipolar expansion." This goal has led to a sharp increase in the security pressure of neighboring countries, not only in the military, but also in economics, trade and energy development, and has a major impact all over the world. 3.Both the 19th and 20th National Congresses of the CPC put forward the idea of "speeding up the building of a maritime power", which demonstrates its consistent emphasis on the development of sea power. Faced with Xi Jinping's tough stance of "never giving up attacking Taiwan by force" announced at the "Twentieth National Congress", Taiwan is in an important strategic position in the "first island chain", so it should take advantage of its geographical advantages and cooperate with regional countries to form alliances and cooperation, and deal with it cautiously to the current situation of the CPC is actively reflecting on the way of national security.

並列關鍵字

Xi Jinping ； The 20th National Congress of the CPC ； Marine right and interest ； The rise of China

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