摘要
本文侧重对《箴言》中“父亲的训诲＂进行分析，指出这种“训诲＂蕴含着三重叙事声音，即借助于“父亲的声音＂叙述民间智慧、借助于“所罗门的声音＂叙述王国智慧、借助于“耶和华的声音＂叙述宗教智慧。这三重声音分别体现了古代以色列前王国时期的民间意识形态对年轻人、统一王国时期的国家意识形态对以色列臣民、民族流散时期的宗教意识形态对耶和华子民等不同主体的召唤。民间智慧、王国智慧和宗教智慧被呈现为三个不同历史语境中的镜像，主体在认同这些智慧的过程中被“意识形态地＂建构起来，同时也参与完成了社会伦理与意识形态的建构。从这个意义上说，《箴言》再现了古代以色列社会历史的变迁和以色列民族的别样生存空间。
並列摘要
Based on the analysis of ＂Father's instructions＂ in Proverbs of The Hebrew Holy Scripture, this paper indicates the three kinds of narrative voices from ancient Israel. Firstly, ＂Father's voice＂ narrates folk wisdom, reflecting the beckoning to the youth from the folk ideology in the pre-kingdom period. Secondly, ＂Solomon's voice＂ narrates kingdom wisdom, reflecting the beckoning to the Israelite from the state ideology in the united kingdom period. Thirdly, ＂Yahweh's voice＂ narrates religious wisdom. beckoning to the people of Yahweh from the religious ideology in the long exile. By identifying themselves with the three kinds of mirror images presented by folk wisdom, kingdom wisdom and religious wisdom in the above historical contexts, Subjects are ＂ideologically＂ constructed and are involved into co-constructing social ethics and ideology. In this sense, Proverbs represents the historical changes of the ancient Israeli society and the extraordinary living space of the ancient Israelite.
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