《世說新語》中的門閥士族門第觀念

The Concept of Family Status of the Warlord Clans in the Shishuo Xinyu

甯稼雨(Ning Jiayu)

《中國文學學報》 4期 (2013/12) Pp. 205-221

https://doi.org/10.6903/JCL.201312_(4).0009

摘要

本文認為，從曹魏時期開始，門第觀念就隨著門閥士族的形成發展不斷膨脹，至東晉達到高潮。這一歷史文化現象在東晉剛剛過去南朝劉宋時期編纂的《世說新語》一書所收故事中得到集中反映。本文從尊卑嚴格的流品意識、自矜門第的優越意識和推陳出新的門第意識三個方面總結分析《世說新語》一書中表現的門第觀念在士族文人行為中的反映，從而為瞭解魏晉時期文人心態提供一定佐證。

關鍵字

《世說新語》 ； 門閥士族 ； 門第觀念

並列摘要

Beginning from the Cao and Wei periods the concept of family status (mendi) followed the developments of the powerful warlord clans and became of great importance, reaching its maximum influence in the Eastern Jin. Compiled just after the Southern dynasty's Liu Song era, the Shishuo Xinyu reflects this historical cultural phenomenon in its stories. This paper begins with the consciousness of the strict criteria determining the relations of high and low; it covers the awareness of self-superiority in the families involved with the warlord clans, and how new awareness of family status was promoted, in order to give a synthetic analysis of how the Shishuo Xinyu expresses the concept of family status in its reflections of the behavior of prominent officials and literary figures. From this analysis, it is possible better to comprehend the mental disposition of literary gentlemen of the Wei and Jin era.

並列關鍵字

Shishuo Xinyu ； warlord clans ； concept of family status