To meet the strategic goals of convenient archive access and innovative services, the National Archives Administration, National Development Council (NAA) had drafted and later approved the Archives Management and Service Reform Program on December 25, 2017. This article explored current situations of the archives management and services of NAA in Taiwan, also analyzed and integrated the related approaches of the United States, Britain, France, Denmark and Sweden, and proposed the main purposes of the reform program with the detail description of the program planning content. Finally, this article proceeded follow-up related initiatives for further improve of the quality and effectiveness of archives management and services in Taiwan.