唐代昭陵墓誌書法探究

Insight on Epitaph Inscriptions of the Zhao Mausoleum in Tang Dynasty

張致苾(Chi-Pi,Chang)

《應用語文學報》 2期 (2015/06) Pp. 103-127

https://doi.org/10.6906/JAL.201506_(2).0007

摘要

「昭陵」為唐太宗陵墓名稱，位置在長安西北醴泉縣九嵕山。「昭陵」碑石堪稱唐代初年書法藝術的典範，據此可以探究唐代銘石書風。「昭陵」的書法名家有歐陽詢、褚遂良，以及殷仲容、王知敬、高正臣、趙模、諸葛思楨、于立政、王行滿、李玄植、姜晞、白羲晊、暢整、竇懷哲，甚至高宗李治等。書丹多用楷書，其次隸書，誌蓋則以篆書為主體。清葉昌熾說：「昭陵為唐碑淵藪，撰人、書人，皆極一時之選。」後世欲學習唐朝碑楷，逕可奉「昭陵碑誌」為臨摹對象，必能大有精進！

關鍵字

唐書 ； 昭陵 ； 墓誌 ； 書法

並列摘要

Zhao Mausoleum is the tomb of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, which located in Mt. Jiuzong at Liquan County, northwest of Xi'an city. The calligraphy carving on epitaph inscriptions of Zhao Mausoleum has been known as the model of calligraphy skills in the early years of Tang Dynasty, and also shed light on exhibition and development of the calligraphy style in Tang Dynasty. The epitaph inscriptions of Zhao Mausoleum were made by famous calligraphers such as Ouyang Xun (歐陽詢), Chu Suiliang (褚遂良), Yin Zhongrong (殷仲容), Wang Zhijing (王知敬), Gao Zhengchen (高正臣), Zhao Mo (趙模), Zhuge Sizhen (諸葛思楨), Yu Lizheng(于立政), Wang Xingman (王行滿), Li xuanzhi (李玄植), Jiang Xi (姜晞), Bai Xizhi (白羲晊), Chang Zheng (暢整), Dou Huaizhe(竇懷哲), and even the successor of Emperor Taizong, Emperor Gaozong, Li Zhi (李治). The most frequent writing style of epitaph inscriptions is regular script (楷書), and followed by clerical script (隸書). Additionally, inscriptions of the epitaph on sarcophagus are mainly applied in seal character (篆書). ＂Zhao Mausoleum has plenty of excellent epitaph inscriptions, all the author and calligrapher are the best choice＂ the Qing Dynasty academician Ye Changchi (葉昌熾) said. Drawing from epitaph inscriptions of Zhao Mausoleum is a proper way to learn and to study Tang calligraphy.

並列關鍵字

Chinese calligraphy ； epitaph inscriptions ； Tang calligraphy ； Zhao Mausoleum