Microfinance has brought many financial services to rural areas and poor residents with equal opportunities and affordable costs. It has become an effective way and the key to implement inclusive finance, as well as solving the contradiction between supply and demand in rural finance. However, microfinance still faces many difficulties. Therefore, based on the background of inclusive finance and the current situation of rural microfinance in China, this article reviews the development dilemma faced by rural microcredit, and discusses countermeasures and suggestions for innovative development of rural microfinance from the perspective of inclusive finance, with the aim to improving the financial system in rural areas, and to promoting the development of fairness and harmonious of the society.