Maritime litigation, maritime arbitration and mediation of maritime and commercial disputes, as my country's main maritime dispute resolution methods, have played an important role in resolving my country's maritime and commercial disputes. Against the background of the Belt and Road Initiative and the construction of an international shipping center, it is of great significance to improve and develop a diversified settlement mechanism for maritime and commercial disputes to achieve the goal of a shipping power. This article combines arbitration law, maritime litigation law and related laws and regulations, through comparative research and analysis of laws and regulations, and draws on the internationally effective methods to propose maritime disputes for mediation, arbitration and litigation. Suggestions for resolution mechanism.