In this paper, we study the amount, intensity, frequency and type of precipitation. Specifically, we use MK test and Morlet wavelet analysis to analyze the annual variation characteristics of precipitation. In addition, we establish two prediction models of ARIMA and LSTM, and simulated the related weather data. Finally, by integrating data, we put forward the long-term construction planning proposals for cities under extreme precipitation conditions in the areas of extreme weather warning and urban infrastructure.