With the rapid development of science and technology, the rapid development of high and new technology and its industry, represented by information technology, biotechnology, new material technology, has a profound impact on the political, economic, military, cultural and other aspects of the countries. In the increasingly fierce comprehensive national strength competition with economic strength, national defense strength and national cohesion as the main content, whether to occupy a place in the high-tech has become the focus of competition. The history of oil industry for more than 100 years is also a history of science and technology.