The traditional cultural and sports activities of the Chinese nation began as early as the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. It has strong national characteristics and plays an important role in the history of China's civilization; As the most important thinking means for people to understand the world and transform mankind, philosophy uses philosophical materialist dialectics to understand the problems faced by the development of Chinese national traditional sports, and analyzes the historical process of the development of Chinese national traditional sports from a philosophical perspective, so as to promote the diversification and orderly development of Chinese national traditional sports. This paper analyzes the development trend of China's national traditional sports, finds the problems of national traditional sports from the perspective of philosophy, and makes philosophical thinking on the development of national traditional sports, in order to provide dialectical thinking on the diversified development of China's national traditional sports.