文化資產保存制度中聚落調查之定位與內涵探析－以日本妻籠宿為例

聚落保存在1970年代開始逐漸受到世界各地之重視，然而聚落保存不同於古蹟或歷史建築，由於其實際涉及的層面更廣，因此以保存為目的之聚落調査之定位與內涵也會有所不同，必須考慮更多的面向。由於日本在聚落保存上，施行「傳統建築物群保存地區制度」已有三十年以上的經驗，並獲得相當的成果，因此本文試以日本的制度與實際執行案例為研究對象，探討在法定制度中以保存為目的之聚落調查之定位與內涵，研究結果歸納出聚落保存調査不只是建築群體與歷史背景的調查，其定位為帶動居民關心地方發展與建立願景的過程，其內涵是在於為實現未來的願景尋求解答。

關鍵字

聚落；保存；調查

並列摘要

Community architecture preservation has gained increasing attention around the world since 1970s. Different from historic monuments, community architecture preservation concerns a wider scope. Thus, the goals and content of investigation for the purpose of preservation are different and must take more aspects into consideration. Since Japan has over 30 years of experience in implementing ＂local planning regulations for historic buildings conservation＂ and has achieved fruitful results, this study focuses on the Japanese experience and actual case histories. It discusses the goals and content of community architecture in the legal framework with the claimed purpose of preservation. It is concluded that besides the items surveyed in past academic investigations, the designation of community survey is also a process which motivates the residents' concern about the forward-vision of their neighbourhood. This framework also seeks a solution to accomplish future planning.