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清官修《明史》一个极其重大的失误-该书《沙哈鲁传》所载其国子虚乌有

A Serious Error in the History of Ming Compiled by the Official Historians in Qing Dynasty: The Regime Sha Ha Lu(沙哈鲁) in History of Ming is Nonexistent

摘要


清官修《明史.西域传》中列有专传的“沙哈鲁国”,竟是子虚乌有。许多明清权威史籍不记其国,而且有确凿的资料证明《明史》及若干史籍认定的“沙哈鲁国”所在的两个地址本身即不能成立,那里的政权名称一清二楚。《明史》及若干史籍对“沙哈鲁国”的误记,其由来和形成的具体过程亦有迹可循。这是迄今为止关于清官修《明史》史实误记的一个最大发现。

關鍵字

沙哈鲁 哈烈 阿速 投和国

並列摘要


The authors argue that the regime Sha Ha Lu(沙哈鲁) in the biographies of the Western regions in History of Ming compiled by the official historians in Qing Dynasty is nonexistent. Many authoritative historical records of Ming and Qing dynasties had not record this regime. There are solid evidence which can prove that the two locations of "Sha Ha Lu State" identified in History of Ming and several other historical books are invalid. The name of the regimes in those areas is clear. The specific process of the origin and formation of the misdescription of "Sha Ha Lu State" in History of Ming and other several historical books can be traced. The findings of this paper is the biggest discoveries so far about the historical facts error in Qing's official revision of the History of Ming.

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