This paper starts from the concept of land-stall economy, and proposes that the land-stall economy is divided into four types based on the different locations and development forms of land stalls. After affirming the positive role of Land-stall economy, taking Anhui Province as an example, this paper investigates the development status and operation mode of Land-stall economy in Anhui Province. Taking Hefei City and Bengbu City as the research object, this paper makes an interview and investigation to the streets and regions where the land-stall economy is relatively concentrated, so as to understand the current situation of land-stall economy development and analyze the existing problems. Finally, around the local government, this paper put forward the countermeasures to promote the orderly development of land-stall economy in Anhui Province.