According to statistics, in recent years, the frequent occurrence of unsalable fresh fruits in Guangxi has had a great impact on the income of fruit farmers in remote mountainous areas, especially since the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Based on the theory of deep poverty alleviation, this paper uses the method of system dynamics to clarify the four-dimensional causality of fruit farmers' production, fruit merchants' sales, logistics transportation, and government's support. This paper analyzes the mechanism of influencing fresh fruit production and marketing, constructs a four-dimensional dynamic model of fresh fruit production and marketing system, and simulates the model with Vensim software. The results show that: fruit farmers' production, fruit merchants' sales and logistics transportation have a great impact on fresh fruit production and marketing, while government support has a positive impact on fresh fruit production and marketing, but its impact is not significant.