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  • 會議論文

設計思考之AI教學活動設計與實例

Applying design thinking to AI Curriculum Design

摘要


生活需求及社會的趨勢影響著課程的改革,面對科技的瞬息萬變,教育應隨之作出改變,讓學生能在不同的時空間背景下,獲得生活所需要的技能。因此在新課綱中,國中階段新增「科技」領域,以提升學生的科技素養。如今,人工智慧(AI)在日常生活中的應用已隨處可見,如何讓AI知識於國中小階段開始普及、培養相關人才,且能成為擁有創意、能以人為本思考的跨領域人才,是教育界關注的重要議題。因此本研究以科技領域中新興科技為主軸,人工智慧作為課程主題,透過設計思考教學法進行AI教學課程的活動設計。透過設計思考教學五步驟:同理(empathize)、定義(define)、發想(ideate)、原型(prototype)、測試(test),取代傳統的講述式教學,讓學生們能從被動接受知識的角色,轉為使用者的角度進行產品設計,並從過程中學習人工智慧的相關技術。經由本研究的教學及觀察,藉由設計思考的方式讓學生進行產品的製作,能讓學生對於AI的學習及使用動機上能有更多的提升。在設計思考的過程中學生也能更有脈絡的進行學習,將AI、電與控制、程式設計等技術整合至作品當中,學生對於產品的設計製作,在發想的內容上能更貼近使用者需求。經由設計思考模式進行AI的教學可謂有相輔相成的效果。

並列摘要


This research takes emerging technologies in the field of science and technology as the main axis, artificial intelligence as the curriculum theme, and conducts the activity design of AI teaching courses through design thinking teaching methods. Through the five steps of design thinking teaching: empathize, define, idea, prototype, test, instead of traditional narrative teaching, students can passively receive knowledge Role, bring yourself into the user, design the product from its perspective, and learn the related technologies of artificial intelligence from the process. Through the teaching and observation of this research, students are allowed to make products through design thinking, which can improve students' motivation for learning and using AI. In the process of design thinking, students can also learn more in context, integrating AI, electricity and control, programming and other technologies into their works. Students can design and make products more closely to the needs of users in the content of their ideas. AI teaching through the design thinking model can be said to have complementary effects.

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