聖史路加在其兩部作品中對「見證人」與「宗徒」的論述

三部對觀福音—《瑪竇福音》、《馬爾谷福音》和《路加福音》—都記述耶穌從跟隨他的人中選出十二人，成為他宣講福音使命的伴隨者。聖史路加在其兩部作品—《路加福音》和《宗徒大事錄》—中把「十二人」與「宗徒」等同，為保證見證的連續性和正統性。耶穌升天後，宗徒們從耶路撒冷開始見證主所宣講的。聖史路加也大篇幅敘述保祿的見證，但保祿不是狹義上的宗徒，他見證的內容也有別於那「十二人」的宣講。聖史路加怎樣解決保祿的身分問題？本文將探討「十二人」與「宗徒」的關係，宗徒們和保祿的不同見證，並嘗試對保祿的身分作出界定。

關鍵字

宗徒；十二人；保祿；見證人

並列摘要

The three synoptic Gospels - the Gospel of Mathew, the Gospel of Mark, and the Gospel of Luke - all relate that Jesus chose twelve of his followers to be his companions in his mission of proclaiming the Gospel. In his two books, the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, the evangelist Luke equates "the Twelve" with "the Apostles" in order to ensure the continuity and legitimacy of the testimony. After Jesus' ascension, the apostles started from Jerusalem to testify what the Lord proclaimed. Luke gives an extensive account of Paul's testimony as well, but Paul was not an apostle in the strict sense, and his testimony differed from that of the "Twelve". How does Luke address the question of Paul's identity? This paper will explore the relationship between the Twelve and the Apostles, the different testimonies of the Apostles and Paul, and will attempt to define Paul's identity.

並列關鍵字

Apostles ； the Twelve ； Paul ； witness

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