《維摩詰經》〈弟子品〉意旨疏解及其人間性

Toward The Vimalakirti Sutra Chapter Disciple-Interpretation of its Significance and its Humanism

杜保瑞(Duh, Bau-Ruei)

《深入緣起．集眾法寶：人間佛教在東亞與東南亞的實踐》 2020年(下冊) (2020/06) Pp. 887-905

摘要

本文之作，以《維摩詰經》〈弟子品〉為對象，進行意旨疏解，討論佛陀諸大弟子與維摩詰居士的種種對談，維摩詰乃大菩薩在人間示現教化的再來人，與佛陀不同的是現居士身，於是方便接近平民，餵以佛法，唯，維摩詰居士所弘揚的佛法，以大乘究竟法為內涵，而佛陀弟子隨佛出家修行，首先聽聞聲聞法，即原始佛教三法印、四聖諦的根本知見，於疾成大乘菩薩道尚有間距，維摩詰居士於此時出現，教以大乘法門，以般若智為核心內涵，以成佛境為修行法門，提升心智意境，打破知見束縛，讓佛陀弟子雖一時不能領悟，必日後修習開解。本文內容包含：告舍利弗宴坐在心不在坐、告目犍連說法當如法而無所說、告大迦葉行乞當無分別心、告須菩提不共眾魔不能滅度、告富樓那說法要先知眾生宿命、告摩訶迦旃延無常苦空之大乘意旨、告阿那律真正的天眼應何所見、告優波離犯律解脫的大乘智慧。

關鍵字

維摩詰經 ； 般若智 ； 菩提心 ； 維摩詰居士 ； 佛陀

並列摘要

This article aims to discussing The Vimalakirti Sutra Chapter Disciple for its significance interpretation containing the communication between Buda's disciples and master Vimalakirti. Master Vimalakirti is a bodhisattva who comes to this world again and for the purpose of manifestation and education. Unlike the Buddha, who is now an ordinary people, it is convenient to approach the civilian population and teach them the Buddha dharma. The Buddhist dharma, which is carried forward by the master of Vimalakirti, is the most superlative dharma. The Buddha's disciples followed the Buddha's spiritual practice, and first of all, they heard that the basic knowledge of the three laws and the four noble truths of the original Buddhism had the difference between the bodhisattva. The Buddha's disciples followed the Buddha's spiritual practice, they learn that the basic knowledge of the three laws and the four noble truths of the original Buddhism, which is different from the Mahayana bodhisattva. In this sutra, master Vimalakirti comes to give the Mahayana bodhisattva teachings, with prajna wisdom as the core connotation, the Buddhahood as the spiritual practice, which will enhance the mental state and break the bondage of knowledge. Let the Buddha's disciples, though they cannot comprehend for a moment, will learn to solve in the future.

並列關鍵字

Vimalakirti ； prajna ； bodisatva ； Buddha