越南佛教中的女性主義文化內涵探析

ANALYSIS ON WOMEN RIGHT CULTURE OF VIETNAM'S BUDDHISM

釋安妙(Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diep)

《無礙法界．正教弘傳：人間佛教在東亞與東南亞的傳佈》 2020年 (2020/04) Pp. 476-489

摘要

從古至今女性對於自身社會地位的提高和自我實現的追求從未停止過。婦女的地位問題是當今社會的熱門話題之一，由於歷史等多方面的因素，造成了婦女的社會地位相對較低。佛教自形成以來，就提倡男女平等。佛教認為，眾生同一本體二無，一切眾生皆有佛性，男女的性別差異是次要的，而心性的覺悟才是最重要的。近年來越南充分認識到佛教的長期性，群眾性，民族性，國際性及其對社會主義物質文明，精神文明，政治文明，生態文明的多重影響，越南越來越看重佛教對人群眾生活的介入。佛教是越南當代牽涉面最廣信教人數最多的宗教，尤需以各種方面多角度來研究。再說，若要更好地理解如何現代越南社會發揚佛教出世超世而入世救世的精神，也必得涉及越南佛教對女性觀的朗清，同時考察其與社會貢獻，互相影響。從中可以看出，女性主義文化理念對現實生活中越南佛教女性社會角色的建構產生了深刻影響。

關鍵字

越南佛教 ； 女性主義 ； 越南佛教女性的地位

並列摘要

From last time to now, women's pursuing the social positions and their awareness never stop. Women's position is ones of the significant topics in nowadays society. Due to many former factors as mentioned in history, women positions were formed unrespectably in society. Since Buddhism was brought into the world, it has always initiated the equality between men and women. Buddhism supposes that Sentient Beings are of the same nature because all Beings get Buddha character foundation. The sex difference between men and women is only secondary. Making soul of Sentient Beings awakened is the most important thing. Recent years, people have been aware of the long-lasting existence, the populace, the nation, the internation of Buddhism. They have been also aware of the influence on Buddhism to the civilization of Socialist physic, spirit, politics and ecology. Viet Nam more and more highly appreciates the Buddhism participation of people in life. Buddhism is the most influential religion and Buddhism followers are the most crowded nowadays in Viet Nam. Especially, we need to research Buddhism from the different angles in the different aspects. In addition, to clearly understand that how Vietnam society modernly promotes the Buddhism spirit of leaving the secular world and saving the world, this is also related to the view-points of the opening of Viet Nam Buddhism to women, at the same time, it is considered of the contribution of women for the mutual influential community. For this reason, we can realize that concept for the women right culture brings about the deep effect to build the social role of Viet Nam Buddhism women in real life.

並列關鍵字

Vietnam's Buddhism ； women right culture ； status of Buddhist women in Vietnam