智慧雞舍環境監控資訊視覺化圖像呈現類型之研究

因世代變遷，農牧業從業人口面臨老化、人力不足等現象，政府為提升農業產值與效能，解決農業困境，導入數位科技實施智慧農業政策，而在數據眾多情況下，如何將數據有效地呈現給管理者，使管理者即時理解分析數據。因此本研究目的為探討智慧雞舍管理之資訊內容以及資訊圖像呈現類型，首先透過文獻分析法建立雞舍管理者的資訊需求建立初步假設，再透過深度訪談法搜集專家對於智慧雞舍管理之資訊需求並驗證假設，歸納結果後，再依據不同數據資訊之性質，歸納適合呈現的資訊圖表類型。研究結果顯示：一、智慧雞舍管理的資訊需求為溫度、濕度、氨氣、二氧化碳、飼料用量、飼養數量、育成率、成長率、飼料率以及損失原因，主要為單一類別進行不同時間週期比較，因此大多數據呈現的資訊圖表類型為折線圖表；二、資訊圖表分成組成與比較兩大目的，其中組成可由圓餅圖或甜甜圈圖表呈現，比較可視比較時間或項目，由單折線圖或長條圖呈現。期望藉由本研究提供未來智慧雞舍儀表板的資訊圖像設計建議。

關鍵字

智慧雞舍；環境監控；資訊視覺化

並列摘要

Due to the changes of generations, the agricultural and animal husbandry population is facing aging, manpower shortage and other phenomena. In order to improve agricultural output and efficiency, solve the agricultural dilemma, the government has introduced digital technology to implement smart agricultural policies, and how to present the data effectively when there is a large amount of data To managers, enable managers to understand and analyze data instantly. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the information content and information image presentation types of smart chicken house management. First, establish a preliminary hypothesis for the information needs of chicken house managers through literature analysis, and then collect experts' opinions on smart chicken house management through in-depth interviews. Information requirements and hypotheses are verified. After the results are summarized, the types of information charts suitable for presentation are summarized according to the nature of different data and information. The research results show: 1. The information requirements for smart chicken house management are temperature, humidity, ammonia, carbon dioxide, feed consumption, feeding quantity, growth rate, growth rate, feed rate and loss reasons, mainly for a single category to compare different time periods , So most of the data presentation types of information charts are line charts; 2. Information charts are divided into two major purposes: composition and comparison. The composition can be presented by a pie chart or a donut chart, and the comparison can be visualized to compare time or items, by a single line chart or The bar graph is rendered. It is hoped that this research will provide information and image design suggestions for future smart chicken house dashboards.

並列關鍵字

Smart Chicken Coop ； Environmental Monitoring ； Data Visualization

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