非營利組織推動國際社會服務之研究: 以台灣扶輪社執行「台灣肝病根除計畫」為例

A Study of International Social Service in Non - Profit Organizations: the Hepatopathy Eradication Case of Taiwan Rotary Club

王玉鳳(Yu-Feng Wang)

指導教授 ： 柯承恩 ； 劉啟群

國立臺灣大學/管理學院/會計與管理決策組/碩士(2017年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201700304

摘要

肝病在台灣盛行率及死亡率雙高，有如台灣的國病。國際扶輪在國際之間，所積極推動的”End Polio”計畫 ，在台灣已經相當地成功，小兒麻痺症在台灣已經完全地加以根除，所以台灣扶輪積極需要一個像"End Polio" 這樣具有指標性，全國性的大案子，讓全台灣的扶輪社社友有機會為台灣民眾的健康福址作出貢獻，及提升扶輪社的公共形象。
台灣本地區扶輪社將本著國際扶輪社消滅小兒麻痺的精神，希望與財團法人肝病防治學術基金會共同合作將國病完全滅絕，讓台灣民眾遠離肝病的威脅。
本研究之研究架構的研究流程步驟如下所示: (1)台灣肝病防治背景(2)台灣肝病根除計畫的內容(3)經費預算與資金籌措(4)肝病防治任務編組(5)各種活動成果與統計(6)做出結論與建議。
本研究之台灣肝病根除計畫的內容涵蓋面如下:(1)台灣肝病根除計畫內容(2)服務對象及保肝活動內容(3)民眾保肝衛教宣導與服務(4)民眾、醫事人員、保肝志工訓練講座(5)與當地衛生單位及行政單位合作保肝活動的內容(6)宣傳方式:衛教宣傳片、廣播電台與報紙(7)肝病篩檢(篩檢及超音波活動報告)(8)民眾肝病講座。
本研究之研究貢獻為以上述八大行動方案與綱領為基礎，希望與財團法人肝病防治學術基金會共同合作將國病完全滅絕，讓台灣民眾遠離肝病的威脅。
本計畫由台灣扶輪社3520地區發起，負責統籌協調，整合全國七個地區扶輪社和肝病防治學術基金會，共同來推動肝病防治的工作。就全台各地醫療資源缺乏之鄉鎮逐次地進行肝病篩檢及防治宣導工作。本計畫之重點為: (1)醫療資源缺乏地區之免費保肝篩檢，找出肝癌之高危險群(2)舉辦肝病防治講座，建立正確的肝病防治觀念(3)提升肝病患者就醫診治率，降低罹患肝硬化和肝癌風險及死亡率。本計畫整合當地的民眾及扶輪社社員參與保肝活動，照顧鄉里民眾的健康 希望在地或鄰近鄉鎮的各社社員能夠一起參與篩檢和宣導講座活動，共同推動全民保肝活動，訓練扶輪社員成為保肝志工，落實對鄉里的回饋，照顧民眾及親友的健康。

關鍵字

非營利組織 ； 台灣扶輪社 ； 社會服務 ； 台灣肝病根除計畫 ； 肝病篩檢 ； 肝病防治學術基金會

並列摘要

Liver disease with high prevalence rate and mortality rate is known as the national disease in Taiwan. International Rotary club has long been actively promoting the "End Polio" program worldwide. The "End Polio" program has been quite successful in Taiwan. With the continuous effort over the years, polio is completely eradicated in Taiwan. Taiwan Rotary club need an "End Polio"-like program to fight the liver disease. This is an important and nationally important case for Rotary Clubs in Taiwan to make contributions to the well-being of the people of Taiwan and to enhance the public image of the Rotary Club.
Taiwan Rotary Club will be based on the international Rotary Club spirit in the eradication of poliomyelitis, hoping to cooperate with the Foundation for the Prevention and Treatment of Liver Diseases. The long-term objective is to let the liver disease will be completely extinct, so that the people of Taiwan can stay away from the threat of liver disease.
The process of this research framework are as follows: (1)Taiwan liver disease prevention and control background(2)the contents of Taiwan's Hepatopathy Eradication Program(3) the budget and
financing(4)the task grouping of the liver disease prevention (5) the achievements and statistics of the various activities(6)to draw the conclusions and recommendations
The coverage of the Taiwanese Hepatopathy Eradication Program in this study is as follows:(1) Taiwan's Hepatopathy Eradication Program(2)the object of service and the liver protection activities.(3)public advocacy, health education and health services(4)the public, medical personnel, liver volunteer training seminars(5)cooperate with the local health and administrative units to participate the content of the liver protection activities(6)the means of publicity: health education videos, radio and newspapers(7)the liver disease screening (screening and ultrasound activity report)(8)public liver disease lectures. The research contribution of this study is based on the above eight action programs.
The program was initiated by the Rotary Club in Taiwan, 3520, to coordinate the seven regional Rotary Clubs and the Foundation for the Prevention and Treatment of Liver Diseases in Taiwan to promote the prevention and treatment of liver diseases jointly. The lack of medical resources across the country to the township of the　successive screening and prevention and treatment of liver disease advocacy work. The focus of the project is: (1) free medical care resources in the region of the free liver screening to identify high-risk groups of liver cancer (2) organized liver disease prevention and treatment seminars, the establishment of correct liver disease prevention and treatment concepts; (3) reduce the risk of liver cirrhosis , liver cancer risk and mortality. the program integrates local residents and members of the Rotary Club in Taiwan to take part in liver protection activities and take care of the health of the people in the village. It is hoped that members of the local community and local communities will be participated in screening activities and publicize lectures. the rotary members are training to be the volunteers, to implement the feedback to the village, and take care of the health of the people and friends.

並列關鍵字

Nonprofit organization ； Taiwan Rotary Club ； social services ； Taiwan Hepatitis eradication program ； liver disease screening ； Liver Disease Prevention Academic Foundation

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