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  • 學位論文

適用於K頻段調頻連續波雷達系統中 以傳輸線為基礎之CMOS可變增益 低雜訊放大器的設計與應用

Design and Application of CMOS Transmission Line-Based Variable-Gain Low-Noise Amplifiers in K-Band FMCW Radar System

指導教授 : 莊晴光

摘要


在本論文中,提出了可以改進增益-面積效率的設計方法,並且實作在K頻段以合成的近橫向電磁場傳輸線為基礎之可變增益低雜訊放大器。此放大器使用0.18微米CMOS製程製造,量測結果顯示晶片面積為0.39 x 0.48 mm2,消耗電流為24mA並使用1.8V的偏壓,可變增益範圍由最大增益為28dB帶有8dB的最低雜訊指數到最小增益為11dB帶有9dB的最低雜訊指數,量測的1dB壓縮點為 -21dBm,三階交叉點為 -1.5dBm。

關鍵字

K頻段 傳輸線 可變增益 低雜訊 放大器 CMOS

並列摘要


In this thesis, the design methodology for improving the gain-area efficiency of the monolithic K-band transmission line-based variable-gain low-noise amplifier incorporated with synthetic quasi-TEM line, is presented and fabricated by the standard 0.18-μm 1P6M CMOS technology. The size of the prototype is 0.39 X 0.48 mm2, and the quiescent current is 24mA from a 1.8V supply. The gain-controlled range is from maximum gain 28dB with minimum noise figure of 8dB to minimum gain 11dB with minimum noise figure of 9dB. The input 1-dB compression point (P1dB_IN) and the input third-order intercept point (IIP3) are -21dBm and -1.5dBm, respectively.

並列關鍵字

K-band transmission line variable-gain low-noise amplifier CMOS

參考文獻


[1] W. H. Haydl, M. Neumann, and L. Verweyen, "Single-Chip Coplanar 94-GHz FMCW Radar Sensor," IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol. 9, no. 2 Feb. 1999.
[2] K. W. Chang, G. S. Dow, H. Wang, and T. H. Chen, "A W-band Single-chip Transceiver for FMCW Radar," 1993 IEEE Microwave and Millimeter- Wave Monolithic Circuits Symp. Dig., pp. 41-44, 14-15 June 1993.
[3] A. Tessmann, S. Kudszus, T. Feltgen, and M. Riessle, "A 94 GHz Single-Chip FMCW Radar Module for Commercial Sensor Applications," 2002 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., vol. 3, pp. 1851-1854, 2-7 June 2002.
[4] H. J. Siweris, A. Werthof, H. Tischer, and T. Grave, "A Mixed Si and GaAs Chip Set for Millimeter-wave Automotive Radar Front-ends," 2000 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symp. Dig., pp. 191-194, 11-13 June 2000.
[5] H. J. Siweris, A. Werthof, H. Tischer, and U. Schaper, "Low- Cost GaAs pHEMT MMIC's for Millimeter-Wave Sensor Applications," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol 46, no. 12, Dec. 1998.

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