透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.226.251.22
  • 學位論文

客運公司車禍風險評估模式之建構

Establishment of a Risk Evaluation Model for Traffic Accidents of Buses

指導教授 : 吳文方

摘要


因為大客車的搭乘人數比一般汽車多,所以發生車禍時,常常會造成重大傷亡,使得社會成本增加,因此本研究希望為客運公司建立一個風險評估之模式,藉以減少大客車的車禍發生率。本論文透過車禍有關的文獻與車禍新聞事件,選取出25個車禍風險因素,並將其分為5大類,分別是個人生理因素、個人行為因素、個人違規行為因素、組織因素及環境因素,依據上述建立出風險層級結構,再製作問卷交由專家填答,且根據問卷填答所得出的資料,利用模糊層級分析法,求取出各項風險因素的權重,並加以排序。結果顯示,在個人生理因素中,權重排序最高者為高血壓;在個人行為因素中,權重排序最高者為打瞌睡;在個人違規行為因素中,權重排序最高者為飲酒;在組織因素中,權重排序最高者為超時工作;在環境因素中,權重排序最高者為道路型態為交叉路及彎曲路。此外,依據本論文所建立的風險層級結構,其層級串聯之權重結果,可做為客運公司風險管理的工具。

並列摘要


A bus carries more passengers than then the average vehicles. Therefore an accident involving often leads to heavy casualties, raising social cost. This research aims to build a risk evaluation model for bus corporations, hoping to reduce bus traffic accidents. Twenty-five risk factors of bus traffic accidents are chosen from literature on traffic accidents as well as from news reporting. They are further divided into five categories - personal physiological factors, personal behavioral factors, personal traffic regulation violation factors, organizational factors and environmental factors. Based on the above-mentioned factors, a risk hierarchy model of bus is established and questionnaires are then produced and distributed to transportation experts in order to attain data. Finally, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process is applied to obtain the weight value of and ranking for each risk factor. The results show that high blood pressure ranks highest in terms of the personal physiological factors. While drivers’ dozing off ranks highest in terms of the personal behavioral factors. Drinking ranks highest in terms of personal traffic regulation violation factors. Working overtime ranks highest in terms of the organizational factors. Finally, intersections and winding roads rank highest in terms of the environmental factors. In conclusion, the results of these risk factors correlated can be provided as a risk management tool for bus companies.

參考文獻


3. 高啟涵,運用資料採礦技術探討數位式行車紀錄器於公路客運駕駛員異常操作行為管理之研究, 淡江大學運輸管理學研究所碩士論文,民國95年。
5. 謝美鳳,探討安全氣候影響安全績效之研究-以國道客運駕駛員為例,國立成功大學交通管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
11.Vaughan, E.J., Risk Management, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997.
12.鄧家駒,風險管理,華泰書局,民國91年。
15.賴麗華,風險管理,台灣西書出版社,民國89年。

被引用紀錄


游宗憲(2008)。血氧濃度計之設計於睡眠監測〔碩士論文,崑山科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6828/KSU.2008.00072

延伸閱讀