遛小孩，也做家庭：親子餐廳的家庭展演與空間商品化

Time-out with Children while Doing Family: Displaying Family at and Commodification of Parent-Child Restaurants

曾莛庭(Ting-Ting Tseng)

指導教授 ： 黃舒楣

國立臺灣大學/工學院/建築與城鄉研究所/碩士(2022年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202200619

摘要

育兒家庭間常分享「遛小孩」經驗，兼具飲食、休閒與多元遊樂體驗的親子餐廳成為許多人遛小孩的目的地，那究竟是遠離日常的休閒放風或是尋求在家——積極「做家庭」的日常親職延伸？身處新自由主義社會的密集母職脈絡之下，家長根據其教養腳本與休閒需求選擇親子餐廳，親子餐廳內的境、物、人與活動構成相對應的空間劇本，並且持續反饋教養腳本的空間需求。本研究視親子餐廳為親職實踐的空間舞台，選定高雄與屏東具有特定空間劇本的親子餐廳為研究場域，透過重點案例的參與觀察與深度訪談，探討親子餐廳的親職實踐與空間營造如何協作「家庭展演」。本研究發現「寓教養於休閒」看似刻意無為亦要有所作為的親職矛盾，以及家庭展演商品化的核心意涵為提供展演舞台與控制管理，而相近教養腳本會趨向保有心理安全的同質空間劇本。透過親子餐廳之空間生產與家庭行為，有助於深化探討「喘口氣」如何得以由不同的空間社會條件組合支持而成。本研究指認童年與教養商品化之廣泛影響，以及育兒家庭身處城鄉公共空間之中面臨被排斥與劃界之處境。

關鍵字

親子餐廳 ； 家庭展演 ； 做家庭 ； 教養腳本 ； 空間劇本

並列摘要

Parenting families often share the experiences of "take children out", parent-child restaurants which combine food, leisure and facilities have become one of the best places for families. Is it just a family leisure or the extension of daily parenthood? In the context of the intensive motherhood of the neoliberal society, parents often choose parent-child restaurants based on their parenting scripts. In the parent-child restaurant, the behavior, facilities, forms and landscapes constitute the scenario of space, which responds to the need of parenting script. Through participant observation in parent-child restaurants and in-depth interviews with the owners and consumers in Kaohsiung and Pingtung, my research deals with the dynamic process of the interaction between parenting scripts and scenario of space in the context of parent-child restaurants, in order to understand the commercialization of “displaying family”. My research analyzes the spaces and behaviors in parent-child restaurants, which not only helps to deepen how "take the breath" can be supported by combinations of space and social conditions, but also explores the theoretical and practical study of displaying family. The research points out the wide influence on commercialization of childhood and parenting, and how parenting families feel anxious and excluded from unfriendly public urban spaces.

並列關鍵字

parent-child restaurant ； displaying families ； doing family ； parenting script ； scenario of space

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