女性休閒運動參與、休閒運動阻礙與主觀幸福感之關係—以臺北市某醫學中心醫護人員為例

A Study on the Recreational Sport Participation, Recreational Sport Constraints and the Subjective Well-Being of Women: An Example of Medical Staff from a Medical Center in Taipei City

吳錦華(Chin-Hua Wu)

指導教授 ： 林怡秀

國立臺灣大學/共同教育中心/運動設施與健康管理碩士學位學程/碩士(2021年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202102195

摘要

本研究旨在探討臺北市某醫學中心女性醫護人員休閒運動參與、休閒運動阻礙與主觀幸福感關係之研究。本研究採用問卷調查法，以編制「女性休閒運動參與、休閒運動阻礙與主觀幸福感之問卷」為研究工具。本研究對象為女性醫護人員，共發出250份問卷，有效問卷248份，有效回收率99.2%。所得資料分別以描述性統計、獨立樣本 t 考驗、單因子變異數分析、Pearson 相關與多元逐步迴歸分析統計方法進行資料分析。
研究結果如下：
一、休閒運動阻礙構面最主要為「結構性阻礙」，主觀幸福感最主要為「生活滿足」。
二、不同「年齡」的臺北市某醫學中心女性醫護人員在「整體主觀幸福感」、「自我悅納」有顯著差異；不同「婚姻」的臺北市某醫學中心女性醫護人員在「整體主觀幸福感」、「自我悅納」、 「生活滿足」有顯著差異；不同「子女狀況」、「工作年資」的臺北市某醫學中心女性醫護人員在「整體主觀幸福感」、「自我悅納」有顯著差異。
三、「休閒運動次數」與「整體休閒運動阻礙」、「個人內在阻礙」、「人際關係阻礙」等構面皆為顯著負相關；「休閒運動時間」與「整體休閒運動阻礙」、「個人內在阻礙」、「人際關係阻礙」等構面皆為顯著負相關；「整體休閒運動參與」與「整體休閒運動阻礙」、「個人內在阻礙」、「人際關係阻礙」有負相關。
四、「休閒運動次數」、「結構性阻礙」對「身心健康」具有預測力；「結構性阻礙」、「休閒運動次數」、「休閒運動強度」對「自我悅納」有預測力；「個人內在阻礙」、「人際關係阻礙」、「結構性阻礙」對「生活滿足」具有預測力；「整體休閒運動參與」、「整體休閒運動阻礙」對「整體主觀幸福感」具有顯著預測力。

關鍵字

女性醫護人員 ； 休閒運動參與 ； 休閒運動阻礙 ； 主觀幸福感

並列摘要

The purposes of this study was to understand the relationship between women’ recreational sport participation, recreational sport constraints and subjective well-being in Taipei some medical center, to investigate their current situations, to analyze the differences among the background variables, women’ recreational sport participation, recreational sport constraints and subjective well-being in the Taipei medical center. A total of 250 questionnaires were distributed to medical staff in the Taipei medical center, with 248 valid questionnaires and an effective recovery rate of 99.2%.
The research results are as follows:
1.The main constraint to recreational sport Constraints is "structural constraint", and the most important constraint to Subjective Well-Being is " life satisfaction ".
2.There are significant differences in "overall subjective well-being " and " self-acceptance " for the Women medical staff in the Taipei medical center with different " ages "；There are significant differences in "overall subjective well-being", "self-acceptance", and "life satisfaction" with different "marriage"； There are significant differences in "overall subjective well-being" and "self-acceptance" with different "child status" and "working years".
3."Number of recreational sports" and "overall constraints to recreational sports ", "personal constraints", "interpersonal constraints " are significantly negatively correlated; " time of recreational sports" and "overall constraints to recreational sports" and "personal constraints" are significantly negatively correlated； overall recreational sports participation and " overall constraints to recreational sports ", "personal constraints" and "interpersonal constraints". are significantly negatively correlated.
4."Number of recreational sports", "structural constraint" have an explanatory power to "physical and mental health"; "structural constraint ", "number of recreational sports" and "intensity of recreational sports" have an explanatory power to "self-acceptance"; "Overall recreational sports participation", "overall constraints to recreational sports" have an explanatory power to "overall subjective well-being".

並列關鍵字

women medical staff ； recreational sport participation ； recreational sport constraints ； subjective well-being

參考文獻

林雅純、古志銘、許智強 (2014)。女性健身中心休閒阻礙之研究–以臺南市CURVES女性健身中心為例. 嘉大體育健康休閒期刊, 13 (3), 133-144.https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.2014.13.3.13

中文部分

中華民國體育學會。休閒運動活動專書。https://www.rocnspe.org.tw/resource.php。取自2018年12月06日。

王學中（2015）。不同運動項目涉入程度對幸福感的影響。通識教育學報，( 3 )，1-28。https://doi.org/10.6517/MCUT2015.DEC-01

王歆潔（2017）。高雄地區護理人員休閒運動阻礙與身心健康的相關研究 [未出版之碩士論文]。國立臺東大學身心整合與運動休閒產業學系。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/u3j9u4