摘要
契約債務人不履行債務時，債權人得否訴請法院強制其履行？作為違約救濟體系之核心概念，本論文將由法制史、比較法與契約法整合觀點出發，詳細探討「強制履行」於不同法體系之發展。 本論文共分成五個章節： (1) 第一章為導論，導論中將說明問題意識、議題設定與研究方法； (2) 第二章為法制史研究，將介紹強制履行於羅馬法、中世紀法之發展。 (3) 第三章為比較法研究，英美法系（英格蘭法、美國法）、大陸法系（德國民法、法國民法、荷蘭民法、比利時民法、北歐商品買賣法、日本民法與債權法改正基本方針、中國合同法）與混合法系（蘇格蘭法、南非法）之論述為本章重心。 (4) 第四章為國際契約法整合文件研究，在契約法整合運動之趨勢下，探討ULIS、CISG、PICC、PECL、DCFR、CESL草案等國際契約法整合文件。 (5) 第五章則為結論與展望，本章將闡述相關概念於台灣民法之發展，並對於本論文所設定之基本議題做出結論。
並列摘要
Whenever the debtor does not perform obligations under the contract, should the court order performance upon the request of the entitled creditor? As a core concept in remedies for breach of contract, this thesis would discuss the development of enforced performance in different legal systems from historical, comparative and the harmonization of contract law approaches. This thesis is mainly composed of five chapters: (1) Chapter 1 would be the introduction, which is devoted to give an overview of agenga setting, question consciousness, and research methods in the thesis. (2) Chapter 2 would deal with enforced performance from a historical approach, consisting of Roman law and Mediaeval law. (3) Chapter 3 would lays emphasis on the analysis on the comparative law, inclusive of enforced performance in common law systems (English law, American law), civil law systems (German law, French law, Dutch law, Belgian law, Scandinavian law, Japanese law, and Chinese law ), and mixed legal systems (Scott law, South African law.) (4) Chapter 4 would introduce the reformation of enforced performance in the documents of international harmonization of contract law, such as ULIS, CISG, PICC, PECL, DCFR, and Proposal for CESL. (5) Chapter 5 is the conclusion and prospect. This chapter would set forth the development of related concepts in Civil Code of Taiwan, thereafter make conclusion for the basic issues in the thesis.
參考文獻
近江幸治（2009）
商事法務（2011）
王澤鑑（1978）
王澤鑑（1979）
王澤鑑（1991）
被引用紀錄
黃詩雅（2017）。《聯合國國際商品買賣公約》契約解消重大違約之研究〔碩士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201704117
蔡承育（2015）。歐陸法下第三人利益契約制度之發展〔碩士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.00660
延伸閱讀
- 孫德耕（1954）。強制執行法概述。法令月刊，5(4)，13-14。https://doi.org/10.6509/TLM.195404_5(4).0004
- 鄭富佑（2021）。超法規補強法則之研究〔碩士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202102475
- 楊與齡（1993）。強制執行法之立法主義。法令月刊，44(12)，3-5。https://doi.org/10.6509/TLM.199312_44(12).0001
- Chui, S. Y. (1999). A comparative study of the role of state [master's thesis, The University of Hong Kong]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0029-1812201200011486
- Wu, H. (2006). An exploration of talented performance [master's thesis, The University of Hong Kong]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0029-1812201200012221