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  • 學位論文

立法院政策過程之論述網絡分析研究—以2008至2015年產業創新條例修法歷程為例

Discourse Network Analysis of the Policy Process in Legislative Yuan: The Case of the Statute for Industrial Innovation (SII) from 2008 to 2015 in Taiwan

指導教授 : 黃心怡

摘要


從「獎勵投資條例(1960-1990)」到「促進產業升級條例(1990-2010)」,臺灣自1960年以來便透過產業法案引領企業往特定政策目標前進,帶起指標性半導體產業發展和拉升企業生產自動化的政策效果;2010年接續促產條例的「產業創新條例」通過,條文明定給予從事創新研發的企業租稅優惠,並放入產業園區和國家發展基金等鼓勵民間發展創新的政策措施。雖然這些產業法案深刻影響臺灣企業發展方向,但綜觀相關研究大多僅就政策效果和法條研究為主,對於背後法案形成邏輯和政策過程並沒有太多著墨,於是引發本文的研究動機,希冀透過政策網絡理論和議題網絡分析,將法案論述的行為者和議題連結呈現修法時期的論述過程,透過UCINET軟體將立院產創條例修法時期(立院第七屆和第八屆)政策論述過程圖像化,並對各立場的網絡行為者進行背後屬性的變異數分析,藉此補助臺灣產業法案背後的政策過程研究。 研究結果發現,在法條剛成形的第七屆任期,立委在論述上藉機放入了許多議題,而第八屆則僅聚焦在當時的修法議題,如「污染排除」和「獎酬分紅人才」議題上;在第七屆初期的政策過程中,國民黨財政和經濟委員會召委有明顯的支持論述產生,民進黨則可以清楚看到黨籍動員阻礙法案的論述狀況,但除此之外的其他階段,立委屬性其實不太影響立委在各項論述行為上的立場;另外,新聞重大事件也會影響立院內部議題網絡上的立場並改變法案成果,可以見到產業法案並非專業取向,而是黨派、官僚和利益團體的交互動態過程,同時本文最後也發現論述內容從「稅收優惠」議題開始轉向「人才議題」上,預期「人才」會是產業創新條例,或是臺灣產業法案未來可能持續修正的主要方向。

並列摘要


From Statute for the Encouragement of Investment(SEI) to Statute for Upgrading Industry(SUI), Taiwan have led industry to develop specific goal from 1960. In 2010, Ministry of Economic Affairs suggested Statute for Industrial Innovation(SII) to replace SUI and claimed SII is for the innovation to industry. Although industries in Taiwan were affected by policy a lot, almost all the thesis only focus on research of policy effects or the contents of law. But the most important issue is: Who produce that industry policy? In the policy process, what issues they cared about and put them into the law? For this reason, this article try to organize Official Gazette of The Legislative Yuan from 2008 to 2015, the 7th and the 8th of Legislative Yuan. This article makes use of Discourse Network Analyzer(DNA) and UCINET to visualize the policy process, UCINET is the network software and we can see which issues the legislators care about. Besides, this article also analyze the background of legislators by ANOVA analysis, which can explain why they have that positions in the issue network. This article found that in the 7th of Legislative Yuan, legislators focued on different issues than 8th. It also shows the impacts of committee and party in the 7th issue network. Besides, the important issues in society might affect the positions of legislators and changed the previously law. This article can prove Lindblom’s policy process theory, which means the process of policy is the process of social interaction instead of professional orientation. In the end of the article, you can see that issues start to change from tax preference to subsidy of talent, which might be the important issues of industry policy near the future.

參考文獻


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