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  • 學位論文

人口販運有關性剝削判決分析

The Analysis of Court Judgments Regarding Sexual Exploitation in human Trafficking

指導教授 : 王兆鵬

摘要


摘要 過去人口販賣問題,僅存於一國之內,近年來,由於全球化的趨勢,國際無界限的網路交通,促使國與國之間往來互動頻繁,人口販運已演變爲跨國性、世界性組織犯罪型態,活躍於國際之間,形成堅固的犯罪結構體。跨國性人口販運的日趨嚴重,除涉及內國與國際間政治、經濟、社會問題外,就法規範而言,更對內國法與國際法以及人權公約的法律適用造成重大的衝擊與挑戰。本文係就跨國性人口販運有關性剝削部分,美國與我國在立法政策,以及法官判決所考量的因素與刑度加以探討,透過對兩國判決內容的比較分析,能夠進一步了解人口販運的犯罪情狀,在兩國法律的適用上有何異同?法院判決將對社會造成何種影響?以及跨國性組織犯罪是否應循更妥適的途逕予以解決?這三大問題進行研究。

並列摘要


Abstract The problem of trafficking in human beings existed only among the inner country in the past. With the trend of globalization and the international non-boundary transport network facilitated in recent years﹐human trafficking has evolved as a transnational organized crime patterns and become a strong criminal structure. Transnational trafficking in human beings turns out to be much severe now and also involves international politics﹐economic affairs﹐social issues as well as law norms. As a consequence, transnational human trafficking results in a major impact on internal law and human rights conventions. This paper accentuates sexcual exploitation of transnational human trafficking﹐especially focusing on the correlated public policy and judicial precedents in Taiwan and the United States. This paper expects to achieve three objects through the comparative analysis. First, the convergence and divergence of their human trafficking structures, including the application of laws between Taiwan and the U.S. Second, it is necessary to realize the social implications of court judgements about transnational human trafficking. Last but not least, this paper also tries to figure out if there is a more effective way to combat transnational human trafficking.

參考文獻


11.洪鐮德,2004年,法律社會學,台北揚智。
14.Oliver Wendell Holmes﹐JR.著2004年,冉昊譯,普通法,中國法政大學出版。
參考文獻
一、中文部分(依姓氏筆劃排列):
1.刁仁國,2008年,非法移民與人口販運問題析論,第二屆「國境安全與人口移動」學術研討會。

被引用紀錄


上官涵怡(2014)。探討我國人口販運罪構成要件設計之妥當性 —從國際間防治組織犯罪及我國實務判決之視角觀察〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400472
林婉婷(2012)。跨境人口販運防制對策成效評估之研究〔博士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613520898
成明哲(2016)。論勞力剝削:以我國司法實務「人口販運」判決為主〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614043733

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