- 學位論文
藉由建立人體關節性質與運動對性質之編碼系統並比對以決定人體關節之等效運動對之研究
Determination of Equivalent Kinematic Pairs of Human Joints by Contrasting Two Coding Systems Derived from Human Joint Properties and Kinematic Pair Properties
摘要
以往醫學與工程學中，關於人體關節運動之研究，皆針對單一關節之單一性質作探討，對於各關節性質間之相似性則鮮少著墨。 為能進一步了解關節性質間之相似性，以利於復健輔具之設計或其他相關領域之研究，本論文有以下三個目的：一、建立關節性質之編碼系統，以供查閱；二、利用所得之編碼系統，探究關節間之相似性；三、利用機構學所關注之運動對，對應人體關節之運動，以將工程設計之概念引入醫學研究中。 本論文彙整了人體關節之八項性質，並且加以編碼，得到關節性質之編碼系統；此外，亦將運動對之性質加以編碼，得到運動對性質之編碼系統；再將兩者加以比對，最後得到可對應關節運動之等效運動對。 利用關節性質之編碼系統，可由查表之方式，查得關節之各項性質，俾便依特定性質對關節進行分類，以探究關節間之相似性。利用運動對對應關節之運動及探討關節之自由度，則有助於人體工學之瞭解，以及復健輔具或其他相關領域之設計與研究。
並列摘要
In the past, medicine and engineering researches in motion of human joints have focused on a single property of a single joint. Little attention has been given to the similarities between properties of joints. To explore further into similarities between properties of joints, which benefit designs of assistive technology devices or studies in other pertinent fields, the thesis has three purposes: (1) to establish the coding system of joint properties for researchers’ reference; (2) using the coding system derived to determine similarities between joint properties; (3) to determine correspondent motion of human joints by kinematic pairs so as to link engineering design with medical research. The study collected and arranged eight properties of human joints, which were coded to establish the coding system of joint properties. In addition, kinematic pair properties were also coded; herewith the coding system of kinematic pair properties was derived. Through contrasting the two coding systems with each other, the equivalent kinematic pairs which correspond to the motion of human joints were thus determined. With the coding system of joint properties, properties of joints can be learned by consulting the table, and joints can be classified by appointed properties to determine similarities between joints. Besides, investigating the degrees of freedom of joints by kinematic pairs corresponding to motion of joints is constructive to investigation of biomechanics; it also benefits design and research in assistive technology devices and other pertinent fields.
並列關鍵字
equivalent kinematic pair ； coding system ； similarity between joints ； contrasting of coding systems ； property of joint ； motion of joint ； classification of joint ； location of joint ； number of bones involved in joint ； function of joint ； shape of surfaces of joint ； arthrokinematics ； direction of rotation of joint ； direction of translation of joint ； number of axes of joint ； property of kinematic pair ； direction of rotation of kinematic pair ； direction of translation of kinematic pair ； degree of freedom of kinematic pair ； type of contact of kinematic pair參考文獻
延伸閱讀
- 張曉昀、陳哲修、薛雅馨、黃祥龍、林勃辰（2021）。【論文摘要】以自動化功能性動作評估系統比較不同性別健康人動作型態與關節活動度。物理治療，46(4)，327-327。https://doi.org/10.6215/FJPT.202112.P44
- Nguyen, P. T., Chou, L. W., & Hsieh, Y. L. (2018). 【論文摘要】以系統性文獻回顧探討本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技術對於慢性中風患者平衡及步態之治療效果. 物理治療, 43(4), 303-304. https://doi.org/10.6215/FJPT.201812.O12
- 王澤惠（1998）。目標設定、自我效能與運動表現間關係之研究。臺大體育學報，()，85-134。https://doi.org/10.6569/NTUJPE.199806_(2).0006
- 葉怡德（2005）。Three-dimensional feature analysis methods based on transversal tomographic images for automating bone and joint related disease diagnoses and surgery management〔博士論文，中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200500296
- 王世杰、簡建龍、林柳池、敖曼冠、王天美（1998）。A Study and Evaluation of Bone Mineral Density and Bone Related Biochemistry Data in Normal Adults and Athletic Injury in Soldiers。Journal of Medical Sciences，19(3)，153-160。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10114564-199812-201305300002-201305300002-153-160