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  • 學位論文

一個低功率且快速鎖定的數位延遲鎖相迴路

A low-power fast-lock digital Delay-Locked Loop

指導教授 : 陳信樹

摘要


在傳統的連續逼近式延遲鎖相迴路中,由於響應時間的關係,鎖定時間仍然大大地增加,為了改善鎖定速度,本論文提出一個數位延遲鎖相迴路,可以達到低功率且快速鎖定的特性。本晶片使用台積電0.13-μm 1P8M CMOS 製程製作,晶片面積為0.77 x 0.79mm2,核心面積為0.226 x 0.076mm2,操作頻率範圍從50MHz到200MHz,在最高操作頻率下,量測到的功率消耗為0.259mW,鎖定時間為4個時脈週期,當操作頻率為200MHz的時候,量測到的方均根抖動和峰值抖動分別是3.67ps和34.17ps。

並列摘要


In conventional SARDLL, the lock time still increases seriously because of the response time. A digital DLL is proposed in this work to improve the locking speed. The proposed DLL can exhibit features of low-power and fast-lock. This work is fabricated in TSMC 0.13-μm 1P8M CMOS technology. The chip area is 0.77 x 0.79mm2, and the active area is 0.226 x 0.076mm2. The proposed DLL can operate in the range from 50MHz to 200MHz. The measured power consumption is 0.259mW at the maximum operation frequency 200MHz. The lock time is 4 clock cycles. When the operation frequency is 200MHz, the measured rms jitter and peak-to-peak jitter is 3.67ps and 34.17ps, respectively.

並列關鍵字

DLL lock time

參考文獻


[1] Y. Moon, J. Choi, K. Lee, D. K. Jeong, and M. K. Kim, “An all-analog multiphase delay-locked loop using a replica delay line for wide-range operation and low-jitter performance,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, pp. 377-384, Mar 2000.
[2] H.H. Chang, J.W. Lin, C.Y. Yang, and S.I. Liu, “A wide-range delay-locked loop with a fixed latency of one clock cycle,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, pp. 1021-1027, Aug. 2002.
[3] C. Kim et al., “Low-Power Small-Area ±7.28ps Jitter 1GHz DLL-based Clock Generator,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 2002, pp. 142-143.
[4] S. I. Liu, J. H. Lee, and H. W. Tsao, “Low-power clock-deskew buffer for high-speed digital circuits,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, pp. 554–558, Apr. 1999.
[5] B. Garlepp et al., “A portable digital DLL for high-speed CMOS interface circuits,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 632–644, May 1999.

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