大型結構實驗室資源管理輔助系統之研究

在大型結構實驗室實際管理上，管理者為了滿足實驗申請者的申請需求，在審核實驗申請時，管理者需依據實驗計畫進度表，配合實驗場地配置圖，或機具設備使用清單，核定是否有足夠資源可進行實驗。而這些資訊以紙本或電子檔案的形式儲存而分散於各處，使管理人員在資源使用規劃上相當不便，需花費較多時間才得以掌握各項資源的分配情況及資源間使用上的衝突。本研究發展一套資源管理系統，稱為大型結構實驗室資源管理系統（The Resource Management System for Large-Scale Structural Laboratory, LabRMS），用以輔助實驗室管理者審核實驗申請、配置實驗場地、安排實驗機具，管理實驗室內的時間、空間與機具設備三項資源，讓管理人員能輕鬆地完成進度規劃及資源控管，達到資源充分利用與避免資源衝突產生的目的。 LabRMS以MS SQL Server資料庫作為資料來源，並利用Java語言實作系統功能，以虛擬實境（Virtual Reality）配合平面資訊的方式呈現。透過虛擬實境語言X3D（Extended 3D）中SAI（Scene Access Interface）的介面，管理者得以和虛擬場景溝通，達到互動的功能，除了可進行空間管理與場地配置，同時也使空間規劃資訊和實驗排程資訊銜接上，提供空間管理與衝突檢測的機制。

關鍵字

資源管理；空間衝突檢測；空間排程；虛擬實境

並列摘要

Upon the management for large-scale structural laboratory, lab managers rely on experiment schedules, floor plans of labs, and usage lists of facilities to examine whether the lab resources can fulfill the requests of the experimenters. However, the data in concern are usually stored separately in different kinds of forms. Separated data therefore make it more difficult and time consuming for lab managers to control the status of lab resources and thus cause certain usage conflicts. This research is dedicated in building a resource management system, called “The Resource Management System for Large-Scale Structural Laboratory,” LabRMS in short. The system provides an effective mechanism for lab managers to administrate time, space, and facilities in a lab, in order to reach an efficient and conflict-avoiding usage of lab resources. Using MS SQL Server as the data resource, Java language as a tool to implement the system, LabRMS presents the information by both Virtual Reality and 2D interfaces. Through the interfaces of SAI (Scene Access Interface), lab managers are able to interact with the virtual scenes. Having both the information of space arrangements and lab experiment schedules, lab mangers can not only organize the space and spot distribution, but administrate the conflicts on time and space occupancy.

並列關鍵字

resource management ； detection of spacial conflict ； space scheduling ； X3D ； Xj3D

參考文獻

Riley, D.R. & Sanvido, V.E. (1995). “Patterns of construction-space use in multistory buildings.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 121(4), 464-473.

Riley, D.R. & Sanvido, V.E. (1997). “Space planning method for multistory building construction.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 123(2), 171-180.

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大型結構實驗室資源管理輔助系統之研究

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