探索社群媒體趨勢下的人際新關係

為了拉近人與人之間的關係，近年來發展出眾多的社群媒體。社群媒體帶來的方便，卻也改變人際關係的溝通方式。本研究首先透過社群媒體與人際關係的文獻，找出現代人們對於不同生活模式的選擇與看待人際關係的態度。一為對網路科技介入人們的生活的程度，二為每一世代的交友觀念落差，即使現代的人們對於社群媒體的使用抱持著懷疑的看法，但礙於社會的變遷和科技的變遷影響人與人之間的關係。本研究主要目的在於透過社群媒體的發展，探討社群媒體對社會關係的衝擊與影響以及社群媒體的改變對人際關係的發展。本研究以未來學觀點之情境分析的方式和半結構式訪談切入，釐清科技社會發展過程與社群媒體之相互影響，分析出形塑未來人與人之間互動與關係的關鍵力量與未來科技的發展，如機器人、虛擬實境。另外也以情節分析法，勾勒出異變(變形金剛)、可欲未來(一級玩家)、最糟情況(犬齒之家)和維持常態(小天使)等四種不同社會型態與人際關係等，並以上述基礎來探索人際新關係之未來樣貌，藉此提供社群媒體的使用者與未來相關主題研究者，在研究其未來發展時之參考。

關鍵字

社群媒體；社會關係；人際互動；未來研究

並列摘要

In recent years, social media have been developed to bring people closer to each other. The convenience of social media has changed the way relationships are communicated. In this study, through the literature study of social media and interpersonal relationship, we find out people nowadays are choosing life modes differently and their attitudes towards interpersonal relationship are also modifying. First would be the degree to which online technology interferes in people's lives, and the other is the degree to which each generation has a different idea of making friends. Even though modern people hold a dubious view about the use of social media, the changes in society and technology affect the relationships between people. The main purpose of this study is to explore the impact of social media on social relationships and the development of interpersonal relationships through the development of social media. Based on the context scenario analysis and semi-structured interview from the perspective of futures studies, this study clarifies the interaction between the development process of scientific and technological society and social media, and scenario analyzes the key forces that shape the interaction and relationship between people in the future and the development of future technology, such as robot and virtual reality. Also to narrate scenario analysis, the outliner (transformers), preferred future (Ready Player One), worst case scenario (Dogtooth) and business as usual scenario (Heidi, a Girl of the Alps) and other four different social patterns and relationships, and based on the above to explore new interpersonal relationship of the future, to provide users of social media and the future researchers, related subjects for further reference or use.