- 學位論文
台灣技術援助對巴拉圭水產養殖和漁業資源發展的影響：以歐塞維奧阿亞拉區(Eusebio Ayala)的國家魚苗生產中心為例
Impact of the Taiwanese Technical Cooperation in the Development of Aquaculture and Fishery Resources, for the National Center for the Production of Alevines in the District of Eusebio Ayala, Department of Cordillera, Republic of Paraguay
摘要
“Pacú”是巴拉圭人民食用的一種本地魚。近年來，由於過度捕撈，其產量正在下降。為了促進太平洋工業的發展，農業和畜牧業部（M.A.G.）多年來一直在進行繁殖魚苗的試驗，但本國卻陷入了科技困境。面對這種情況，中華民國（臺灣）政府為一項旨在建立魚苗繁殖技術的項目中作出了貢獻，該項目不僅將减少魚苗的進口和走私數量，而且還將减少遭受外來疾病和寄生蟲的風險。同樣地，在關閉期間，作物也能滿足當地市場的需求，增加農民收入，穩定國內消費價格。在評估這些先例時，巴拉圭共和國建設Pacú生產性工業的主要挑戰在於缺乏一個穩定的魚苗繁殖系統，這導致養魚者從巴西或阿根廷進口魚苗。儘管亞松森國立大學（UNA）多年來一直在進行魚苗繁殖試驗，但未能克服技術難題，因此沒有穩定生產出優質魚苗。為了幫助巴拉圭增加pacú的供應，中華民國（臺灣）政府通過其國家技術團，一方面提出引進pacú的繁殖和栽培技術，另一方面建立體系推廣，主要包括：1）培訓兩名來自農業和畜牧部亞松森國立大學的研究人員，以維護魚苗生產系統的過程，包括；2）選擇並規畫兩個引進魚苗養殖技術之地方，本研究而言以尤塞比奧·阿亞拉區為例；3）將繁殖科技從Pacú轉移到私人養殖場，這將支持私營部門加入Pacú的培育；4）培訓農業和畜牧業部的人員，具體建議養魚者，並加强種植技術。
並列摘要
The fish "Pacú" is a native species of normal consumption for the Paraguayan people. In recent years, its production was declining due to overfishing. To boost the development of the Pacific industry, the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (M.A.G.) has been conducting tests to reproduce fry for years, but found itself stuck in technology. Faced with this situation, the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) contributed to a project that aims to establish fry breeding technology, which will not only reduce the amount of such species in importation and smuggling, but also it will also reduce the risk of suffering attacks by diseases and parasites of foreign origin. Likewise, the crop will be able to satisfy the demand of the local market during the closed period, increase the income of the farmers and stabilize the price of internal consumption. When evaluating the precedents, the main challenge of the Republic of Paraguay to build the productive industry of the Pacú lies in the lack of a stable system for the reproduction of fry, this leads to fish farmers importing them from Brazil or Argentina. Although the National University of Asunción (UNA) has been conducting tests to reproduce fry for years, it fails to overcome technological difficulties, so it does not have a stable production of good quality fry. In order to help Paraguay increase the supply of nationally grown pacú, the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan), through its State Technical agencies, sets out the main objective of introducing the technology of reproduction and cultivation of Pacú on the one hand and, on the other, establish a promotional system, which mainly includes: 1) train technicians to maintain the procedure of the fry production system, including two researchers, both from the National University of Asunción, as from the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock; 2) choose and define two places to introduce fry breeding technology, where the fry central supply points will be, in terms of this research the Eusebio Ayala district; 3) transferring reproductive technology from Pacú to private farms, which will support the incorporation of the private sector in the cultivation of Pacú; 4) train cultivation promoters of the M.A.G. to specify the advice of the fish farmers and strengthen the cultivation technology.
參考文獻
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