- 學位論文
台灣能源安全：停用核能的決定及中華民國未來的挑戰
Taiwan´s Energy Security. The decision to phase out nuclear energy and the challenges ahead for the Republic of China.
摘要
中華民國的經濟在未來幾年將持續增長，這一發展將為台灣社會帶來更大的福祉，但為了實現經濟增長，必須確保能夠獲得所需的能源，其範圍涵蓋甚廣，上至民生家電器材，下至工業營造、電器、機械供電以及移動飛機、輪船、卡車、汽車所需的能源。對於這項需求，不僅只是在台灣，在亞太地區也持續獲得很大的增長，因為沒有可獲取和安全的能源，經濟增長將停滯不前。 由於台灣擁有的能源資源並不豐富，因此大多數經濟的能源使用高度仰賴進口。為了保持其流量恆定並供給社會所需，中華民國進口了大量不同形式的能源，例如化石燃料(石油或其衍生物)、液化天然氣、煤炭以及核能發電所需的「鈾」。 消耗這些資源的台灣社會也期望提供的能源是穩定的，隨著時間的推移，能降低其成本消耗，國家也能給予其能源保證及供給。另一方面是台灣高度的生態意識，這意味著政府要求採取更多有利於環境的措施。為了落實非核家園目標，中華民國政府決定要在2025年不再使用核能，該決定是根據2002年《環境基本法》和民進黨政府制定的非核政策做出的。 在本論文吾人將深入研究此決策，包含其起源，實施的過程以及可能產生的後果。最後，從獲得的回饋評估，在既不損害國家的能源安全，又能落實政府對人民以及國際社會的環境承諾中，政府是否能夠成功執行此決策。
並列摘要
Taiwan´s economy will continue to grow in the coming years. This development will bring greater well-being to Taiwanese society, but in order to achieve this it will be necessary to guarantee the access to the energy that will light up the homes, power the computers, appliances, the machinery and the factories and that it will move the cars, trucks, ships and airplanes. Without that much needed energy economic development will stall. In this sense the increase in energy demand is a common characteristic throughout the Asia Pacific region. But this region possesses very few energy resources. Hence, Asia Pacific economies must import enormous amounts of energy resources from distant lands, this is also Taiwan´s case. In order to keep the continuous flow of energy and supply to its population, the Republic of China imports massive amounts of energy which arrives in any of its shapes, as fossil fuels whether it is oil and its by-products, liquefied natural gas, coal or the uranium needed to power the nuclear power plants. Also, the Taiwanese society that consumes this products expects them to be uninterrupted, guaranteed over time, at an affordable price and that they expect the government to take care of this matter. Furthermore, the Taiwanese society possesses a high degree of ecological awareness, which translates in demands to the government for a more comprehensive protection of the environment. In this respect, the government of the Republic of China has adopted the decision of phasing out nuclear energy as an electricity provider to the energy matrix by the year 2025.This decision was taken according to the 2002 Fundamental Law of Protection of the Environment and following the measures suggested by the DPP government. In this thesis we will examine this decision thoroughly, its origins, implementation and we will also analyse its possible consequences. Finally, we will try to determine if the government will be able to implement this policy without endangering the country´s energy security and without putting at risk the local and international environmental commitments.
參考文獻
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