天然災害災後韌性研究-以莫拉克風災為例

The Study of Resilience-A Case Study Of Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan

何嵩雯(Song-Wen He)

指導教授 ： 范素玲

共同指導教授 ： 葉怡成(I-Cheng Yeh)

淡江大學/工學院/土木工程學系碩士班/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2020.00249

摘要

在生態系統領域中韌性是指「系統遭受暫時性的擾動後，吸收擾動使系統恢復到平衡狀態的能力。」近年來，面對全球急遽變化的氣候，天災越來越頻繁，環境的韌性也越來越重要。本研究從文獻統整韌性評估指標，並以莫拉克風災為例，探討韌性評估指標與救災成效的關係。結論如下：(1) 目前台灣的環境數據十分有限，尚不足以建構完整的韌性評估系統。(2) 以莫拉克風災為例的調查發現，資料的空間範圍必須到鄉的層級才足以評估韌性。

關鍵字

韌性；莫拉克風災；台灣；評估指標

並列摘要

In the field of ecosystems, resilience refers to "the ability of the system to absorb the disturbance to restore the system to a balanced state after a temporary disturbance." In recent years, in the face of the rapidly changing global climate, natural disasters have become more frequent, and the environmental resilience has also more and more important. This study integrates resilience assessment indicators from the literature, and takes Morakot as an example to explore the relationship between resilience assessment indicators and disaster relief effectiveness. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The current environmental data in Taiwan is very limited, and it is not yet sufficient to construct a complete resilience assessment system. (2) The survey using the Morakot typhoon as an example found that the spatial scope of the data must reach the township level to be sufficient to assess resilience.

並列關鍵字

resilience；morakot typhoon；Taiwan；evaluation index

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