俄羅斯女性擁有獨特的政治參與路徑。從蘇聯時期十月革命後,俄羅斯掀起了一波女性權益以及女性參政的浪潮。俄羅斯女性經歷過社會共產主義所賦予的女性權益,這與西方女性自行爭取權益不同。現今的俄羅斯在女性政治區塊上離國際平均有極大的差距。除了政治參與以外,俄羅斯在其他女性權益的面相達到了國際水平。由於俄羅斯男尊女卑文化背景,加上蘇聯時期俄羅斯政治參與的興起與制度,影響現今的俄羅斯女性政治參與樣貌。 因此,本文查考不同俄羅斯女性政治參,並且分析現今俄羅斯女性政治參與低落的因素為何,俄羅斯女性在俄羅斯政治領域裡扮演甚麼樣的角色,以及影響俄羅斯女性參與的因素有那些等。
Russian women have a unique path of political participation. Since the October Revolution, there has been a wave of women’s rights and women’s participation in politics in Russia. Russian women have experienced the rights of women endowed by communism, which is different from the rights of Western women to fight for their own rights. Today's Russia has a huge gap in female politics from the international average, while Russia has reached international standards in other aspects of women's rights. Due to Russia’s gender cultural and the origin system of Russian political participation in the Soviet Union, modern Russian women's political participation is affected. Therefore, the thesis examines Russian women's political participation at different periods, and analyzes the factors of the current low political participation of Russian women, the role of Russian women in the political arena, as well as the factors that influence the participation of Russian women.