游泳選手健康管理之資訊行為研究

本研究旨在探討游泳選手健康資訊行為，包含資訊需求、資訊尋求、資訊評估，及資訊分享，以18歲以上之游泳選手作為研究對象。本研究透過半結構式深度訪談法作為資料蒐集之方法，並透過滾雪球法尋找其他符合研究條件的研究者，本研究最終共有十七位參與者進行線上深度訪談。研究結果顯示：（一）游泳選手的健康資訊需求情境以及資訊需求內容幾乎與日常訓練比賽相關。（二）網際網路以搜尋引擎（如Google與Safari）是最常被游泳選手用來查找健康相關資訊的管道、其次是透過社群媒體（如YouTube、Instagram、Facebook）。線下資源則以人際關係、印刷品以及學校課程。（三）受訪者在尋找過程所遭遇之困難分別為無法辨別資訊正確與否、檢索結果不符合期望、關鍵字的選取有問題以及資訊深度不足；解決辦法有透過大量閱讀、詢問專業人士以及自行嘗試。（四）多數受訪者會視親密關係決定是否主動分享擁有的健康相關資訊，而分享方式主要是透過口頭傳播與轉傳連結；分享動機為想幫助對方、獲得更多資訊以及獲得成就感。本研究根據上述研究發現，提出建議：（一）對游泳選手之建議為平常可主動關注健康資訊，有疑問時直接與專業人員（如教練、教授、防護員等等）確認；（二）對相關運動管理團隊之建議為給予游泳選手相關的健康教育，增加游泳選手自身的健康知識；（三）對資訊提供者之建議為建置一個專屬於游泳選手的健康相關主題之網站平台或APP，其內容已被專業人士評估過可用的。此外，本研究建議未來研究可以（一）更深入探討游泳選手與他人的親密關係以及健康資訊分享行為兩者彼此間具體的影響結果；（二）進一步研究游泳選手的現有健康相關知識與健康資訊需求的落差程度。

關鍵字

游泳選手；健康管理；資訊行為

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to explore the health information behavior of swimmers, including the context and the content of health information need, information seeking and information sharing. The research object is swimmers and the age is over 18 years old. This study used semi-structured interviews to collect data and understand swimmers’ health information behavior. The researcher used snowballing method to collect participants who are qualified in this research. Finally, there were 17 participants in total. They were interviewed via Google meet and Line afterwards. The results of this study demonstrated that: (1) The context and the content of swimmers’ health information needs are almost related to daily training and swimming competition. (2) Internet and search engines (such as Google and Safari) are the most commonly used by swimmers when finding health information, second is social media (such as YouTube, Instagram, Facebook). Offline resources include human relationships, printed materials, and school programs. (3) The difficulties encountered when swimmers search process are: inability to distinguish information quality, the searching results are not up to snuff, there are problems in the selection of keywords, and information lacks depth and variety. The solutions include: extensive reading, consulting professionals, and Try it. (4) Most respondents will decide to share the health information or not based on if they are close relationship, and they usually share through oral and forward links. And the motivation of sharing are helping the other, obtain more information, and gain a sense of accomplishment. Based on the above research findings, this study has some suggestions: (1) Suggestion for swimmers are that they can pay more attention on health information at ordinary times, and directly confirm with professionals (such as coaches, professors, protectors, etc.) when they aren’t clear on health information; (2)The suggestion for the relevant sports management team is to provide relevant health education for swimmers and increase their own health knowledge; (3) The suggestion for the information provider is to build a website or APP dedicated to swimmers' health topics, and its content has been evaluated by professionals. In addition, this study suggests that future research can (1) further explore the specific effects of swimmers' intimate relationships with others and health information sharing behaviors; (2) further study swimmers' existing health knowledge and health information gap in demand.

並列關鍵字

Swimmers ； Health management ； Information behavior

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