台灣高齡消費者物價指數之初探

老人的消費模式和一般民眾在食物類、衣著類、居住類、交通及通訊類、醫藥保健類、教養娛樂類及雜項類等七大類指數是有差異，研究發現(一)家戶的消費結構逐漸轉變特別是在醫療類。(二)台灣65歲以上家戶在醫療類權重支出存在差異，台北16%、台中20%、高雄22%。（三）高齡人口結構改變急速顯著，以民國90年為基期推算至105年，台灣65歲以上家戶人口成長90% 、全體家戶成長20%，高齡少子化是目前以及未來的人口結構變遷之樣貌，老年人口增加隨之而來的是從主計處家計調查報告顯示，住宅、醫療與食品，仍是老人商機的主流，其皆為生活之必須消費，因此國人應該做好退休後之規劃，才能快樂享受退休生活。

關鍵字

老年消費者物價指數；家戶收支調查分類； CPI-E

並列摘要

The consumption patterns of the elderly and the general public are different in the seven categories of food, clothing, housing, transportation and communication, medicine and health care, education and entertainment, and miscellaneous categories. The study found that (1)Household consumption structure Gradually changing, especially in the medical category. (2) There are differences in the weight of medical care for households over 65 years old in Taiwan, 16% in Taipei, 20% in Taichung, and 22% in Kaohsiung. (3) The structure of the elderly population has changed rapidly. It is estimated to be 105 years based on the 90-year period of the Republic of China. The population of households over 65 years old in Taiwan has grown by 90%, 20% growth of all households. The ageing of the elderly is the current and future demographic changes. The appearance of the elderly, the increase in the elderly population is followed by the household survey report from the accounting office, showing that housing, medical care and food are still the mainstream of business opportunities for the elderly, all of which must be consumed by life, so the Chinese should be retired. Planning to be happy and enjoy retirement.