成年前期子女自我概念與知覺父母教養方式之關聯

The Relationship between Self-concept and Perceived Parenting-style by Early Adulthood Children

蔡華甄(Hua-Chen Tsai)

指導教授 ： 張貴傑

淡江大學/教育學院/教育心理與諮商研究所碩士班/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2020.00923

摘要

本研究旨在探討成年前期子女不同背景變項在知覺父母教養方式以及自我概念上的差異情形，並探討知覺父母教養方式與自我概念的關聯性。本研究採問卷調查法，以臺灣成年前期階段的子女為研究對象，透過「知覺父母教養方式」、「自我概念量表」作為本研究之研究工具，實得有效問卷為475份，並以「描述性統計」、「獨立樣本t檢定」、「卡方檢定」、「單因子變異數分析」及「Eta值」等統計方法來進行結果分析。研究結果歸納如下：
一、不同性別之成年前期子女在自我概念上部分有顯著的差異，女性在道德自我概念上較男生佳。
二、不同年齡成年前期子女在家庭自我概念及道德自我概念部分有顯著差異。
三、獨生與非獨生之成年前期子女在自我概念上沒有顯著的差異。
四、不同出生序成年前期子女在自我概念上沒有顯著差異。
五、成年前期子女在知覺父母教養方式上不因性別而有差異。
六、不同年齡的成年前期子女在知覺父母教養方式上有顯著的差異情形。
七、獨生子女或非獨生子女之成年前期子女在知覺父母教養方式上沒有顯著的差異。
八、不同出生序之成年前期子女在知覺父母教養方式上沒有顯著的差異。
九、成年前期子女知覺父母教養方式與父母之「生理自我概念」、「心理自我概念」、「家庭自我概念」、「學業自我概念」、「道德自我概念」、「社會自我概念」及「整體自我概念」皆呈現顯著關聯性。

關鍵字

成年前期 ； 自我概念 ； 知覺父母教養方式

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the differences in parental parenting styles and self-concepts between different background variables of early adulthood children, and to explore the relationship between perceived parenting styles and self-concepts. This study adopts the questionnaire survey method, which is based on the early adulthood children of Taiwan. Through the "perceive parenting style" and the "self-concept scale" as the research tools of this study, the effective questionnaire was 475 copies. Statistical methods such as" descriptive statistics", " t test for independent means ", "chi-square test", " one-way analysis of variance " and " Eta coefficient " are used to analyze the results. The results of the study are summarized as follows：
1.Children of different genders have significant differences in their self-concepts, and women are better at moral self-concept than boys.
2.Children of different ages have significant differences in family self-concept and moral self-concept.
3.There is no significant difference in self-concept between the children of the only child and the non-only child.
4.There is no significant difference in self-concept between children born in different prenatal years.
5.In the early adulthood children are not differentiated by their gender in the way they perceive their parents.
6.There are significant differences in the way parents perceive parents' parenting at different ages.
7.There is no significant difference in the way parents perceive parents' parenting between the one-child or non-only-child children.
8.There was no significant difference in the way parents perceive parents' parenting in different prenatal years.
9.Early adulthood children 's perception of parenting style and parent's "physical self-concept", "psychological self-concept", "family self-concept", "study self-concept", "moral self-concept", "social self-concept" and "holistic self-concept all show significant relevance.

並列關鍵字

adulthood ； self-concept ； perceived parenting style

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