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  • 學位論文

「病人醫療自主」下之「善終」—論《病人自主權利法》之施行與比較法實踐經驗

“Good Death” Under Patient Autonomy - A Perspective from Patient Right to Autonomy Act and Comparative Law Practical Experience

指導教授 : 劉宏恩

摘要


生老病死,無論係對於帶有疾病之病人,或康健之社會大眾,均為生命過程中需直視,甚至是被期待儘快做出決定之人生議題。在現代法治之下,人民做出抉擇之權利被保障,進而被期待做出對己之最佳抉擇,規劃屬於自己之最佳生活事項,以完滿達成人生規劃。 本研究旨在探究《病人自主權利法》及其相關施行細則於2019年01月06日正式施行後,其新創設之預立醫療照護諮商與預立醫療決定於我國社會中之實踐狀況,並以自我決定與自主權之理論為基礎,輔以我國行政與司法實務見解,以及爬梳我國社會與現代醫療專業係如何看待與型塑「病人醫療自主權」此一概念,探討《病人自主權利法》係如何回應以及可能存在之未竟之處。 又,由於《病人自主權利法》明文化且擴大拒絕醫療權之適用範圍,並立有針對醫療專業之免責規定,本研究另將探究「善終」之意象,以及善終權益於我國社會與醫療臨床實務中之實踐,並輔以比較法之實踐經驗,分析我國醫療專業未來如何於專業責任及《病人自主權利法》病人醫療自主之規範目的下,完整協助與保障我國社會大眾之善終權益。

並列摘要


January 06th, 2019, Patient Right to Autonomy Act is officially implemented in Taiwan, which is described as the first Act that protects the legal subjectivity and identity of patient in professional-patient relationship. This study focuses on how the new Advance Care Planning and Advanced Directive legal process present the physical, psychological and social factors that affect people while making medical decisions. Based on these factors, this study analyzes how Patient Right to Autonomy Act shapes the view of patient right and presents the suggestions for legal and medical practice. Moreover, since Patient Right to Autonomy Act expands the scope of the right to refuse medical treatment and creates a special immunity Article for medical practice, this study then dedicates to the imagery of “Good Death” in Taiwan, and analyzes the application of the immunity Article that will balance the end-of-life right and medical practice.

參考文獻


一、中文參考書目
(一)政府資料
立法院公報處,立法院公報,107卷9期,2018年02月。
立法院公報處,立法院公報,104卷98期,2015年12月。
立法院公報處,立法院公報,104卷60期,2015年12月。

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