中國國民黨在澳門的組織與活動(1949-1966)

中國國民黨（簡稱「國民黨」）在澳門曾經活躍數十載，但現今不論是台灣還是澳門，對其描述及關注較少。普羅大眾對國民黨在澳門所認知的，多為其在影響澳門近代政治至深之「一二‧三事件」中，被澳門政府徹底肅清組織，驅逐相關人員出境，禁止澳門境內懸掛青天白日滿地紅旗等，更被稱呼為「蔣幫特務/組織」，並禁止他們以任何方式在澳門進行任何活動等一系列不友善對待。但對在此以前的國民黨在澳門的組織及工作認知卻相當模糊，而實際上，其對澳門上下社會影響相當深遠。因此，為探討此一重要之模糊地帶，本文首先先探討國民黨在澳門最初的發展作為背景。再主要以一手史料如澳門組織遞交之工作報告及報章等，重構出國民黨曾在澳門建立何種組織及執行何種類型之工作，為國民黨在澳門的模糊的面貌添上一筆，提供清晰認知。另外，再藉此進一步釐清其在「一二‧三事件」中的角色，理解其如何在澳門走向「蔣幫」的脈絡。最後再審視國民黨在澳門發展的規律，提供國民黨與澳門關係的一種註腳。

關鍵字

澳門；國民黨；中華民國；僑務；特務；一二‧三事件

並列摘要

Kuomintang (KMT) developed its organization in Macau for decades, but nowadays in Taiwan nor Macau, it has not been getting appropriate discussion. What the public knows about the KMT in Macau is mostly from "12-3 Incident", which deeply affected Macau's modern politics. KMT in "12-3 Incident" was thoroughly purged the organization, expelled relevant personnel from the country, banned the flag of the Republic of China, called as “Spy/organization of Chiang Kai-Shek gang " and did not allow any activity in Macau, etc. However, the KMT organization and activities of Macau in the past blurred. In fact, it has a profound impact on the Macau society. To explore the important blurred area, this thesis is arranged. The first chapter focus on the initial development of KMT in Macau as background. The following chapter mainly uses primary source such as the work report of KMT organization and newspaper of Macau. To reconstruct what kind of organization the KMT established in Macau, and what type of work it carried out. After getting the blurred area bright, and provides KMT in Macau a clear understanding. Chapter three bases on what we know about KMT in Macau, to further clarify its role in "12-3 Incident", and try to understand the context of becoming “Chiang Kai-Shek gang”. In conclusion, this thesis will examine the law of KMT development in Macau, and provide a footnote of the relationship between the KMT and Macau.