中-泰合作之開展 : 以人口走私網絡及維吾爾族非法移民

西元2014年是泰國人第一次從媒體上聽到「維吾爾族」這四個字。這群從新疆維吾爾族自治區來的穆斯林少數民族非法移民來到泰國。在警察確認他們確實為中國公民之後，泰國與中國政府的合作便開始。這份論文想深入研究維族人移出中國的動機，以及為何東南亞會成為其移民路線? 牽涉其中的掮客角色為何? 最後分析泰國如何就此議題與中國合作。最後，本研究發現，在2009年的公民運動之後，因為新疆和中亞的邊界管理愈加嚴格，東南亞變成另外一個移民前往土耳其（過去多數維吾爾族逃亡的目的地）的路線。泰國一直有掮客專門提供移民者的服務，而維吾爾族人成為最新的一批客人。因此，泰國就遣返維吾爾族人回國、加強保安以防止恐怖攻擊和非法移民等情事上與中國合作

關鍵字

維吾爾族移民；掮客；泰國；中國

並列摘要

In the year of 2014 is the first time that Thais have heard the word Uyghur from the media. The Muslim minority from Xinjiang Autonomous region came to Thailand as illegal migrants. After the police has confirmed that they are Chinese citizen the cooperation between Thailand and China has begun. This thesis aims to find out why do Uyghurs need to migrate from China? and why does Southeast Asia become a route of migration? Moreover, to study the role of facilitators, people smuggling networks in the region and analyzing how Thailand corporates with China on the issue is also the aim of this thesis Finally, the study founded that Uyghurs come to Southeast Asia after the people uprising in 2009 due to the tighten border control between Xinjiang and Central Asia, Southeast Asia becomes another route for migration to Turkey where the diaspora community exists. Thailand is the country where the people smuggling networks provide services to migrant labors. Uyghurs become the new customer of the networks. Consequently, Thailand cooperates with China on the issue by repatriating Uyghurs back to China and strengthening the security cooperation regarded to prevent and precaution terrorism and illegal migrants.