臺灣企業大多無法如國際領導型企業投入大量的開發資源,然而由領導型企業所開發的典範型產品,蘊含著許多奧秘,可供企業深入探究並加以運用,本研究即是以參考典範型產品建立出一種新設計思維,提供於業者進行開發產品。 本研究旨在從設計典範的特質建構篩選設計典範的機制,協助各業者可自行篩選出典範產品;其次,建立可依循的設計典範啟發概念的發想架構,引導企業面對典範型產品時得以聚焦於重要項目,避免茫然不知或入寶山而空手回的情況。 本研究採用問卷調查法與宏觀因果關係法;針對台北地區工業設計領域的設計師作為受測樣本,以問卷調查建立篩選設計典範驗證機制;另外以宏觀因果關係法分析設計典範形成的因果脈絡與影響性,將其結果作為啟發概念之架構。 研究結果發現,透過篩選設計典範驗證機制,並依照各產品屬性予以調整各項目的權重比例,可有效篩選出設計典範型產品;而設計典範啟發概念架構,則被認同有助於擴展想法以及啟發出開發新產品的概念。
Most enterprises in Taiwan are unable to invest research and development resources in a large-scale as those international leading companies do. The paradigmatic products developed by these leading corporations, however, have profound meanings to some extent for enterprises to further explore and apply. In this research a new conceptual framework of design will be established to facilitate other enterprises to develop their own products by referring to the paradigmatic products. The purpose of this research is to construct a mechanism of design paradigm-selecting in terms of the features of design paradigms so that companies can select what they need for developing products. Subsequently, a conceptual framework inspired by and in accordance with the design paradigms will be organized to assist the firms in emphasizing on the critical items whilst studying the paradigmatic products. With regard to the methodology, the questionnaire survey and macro-causal analysis will be adopted in this research. The industrial designers in Greater Taipei will be the testing samples of the questionnaire survey. By using this method a mechanism of design paradigm-selecting will be created. In addition, the causality and effect formed be the design paradigm will be analyzed by the method of macro-causal analysis, and its results will be utilized as the inspiring conceptual framework. The outcomes of this research demonstrate that, through the mechanism of design paradigm-selecting as well as the weighted ratio according to the natures of various products, the outputs of design paradigm can be effectively selected. Furthermore, the inspiring conceptual network of design paradigm is perceived to be beneficial for strengthening and inspiring the ideas of developing new products.