以Sketchup為基礎之家庭能源管理系統人機介面設計

Human Computer Interface Design for Home Energy Management System based-on Google Sketchup.

陳佑霖(Yo-Lin Chen)

指導教授 ： 蔡孟伸

國立臺北科技大學/機電學院/自動化科技研究所/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2013.00111

摘要

由於全球暖化和能源短缺日益嚴重，節能減碳的觀念逐漸受到重視，如何有效地使用能源以及節省能源，成為值得研究的議題，因此家庭能源管理系統成為現今迫切的需求。隨著資訊的發展，生活方式與過去有所不同，現今人們追求生活的便利性與舒適性，使家庭中的家電設備能夠被智慧化，如此才能滿足人們生活的便利。本論文將資訊與3D圖形介面整合，應用於家庭能源管理系統，實現智慧家庭能源管理的概念。家庭能源管理系統之人機介面利用Google Sketchup將周圍環境描繪出來，搭配內部的Ruby程式偵測被點選到的設備圖形。當設備圖形被點選時則開啟該設備的網頁視窗以顯示該設備的資訊。設備端採用ZigBee無線通訊方式，包含智慧電表與智慧家電冷氣，使用MSP430的微處理器開發智慧型單相電表，並使用Modbus協定讀取電力量測資訊；智慧家電冷氣則採用SAANET協定讀取設備資訊與控制設備。家庭能源管理系統的人機介面可呈現家電設備資訊，並可控制家電設備狀態，來達到電能監控與節能的效果。

關鍵字

Sketchup ； MSP430 ； Modbus ； 智慧電表 ； 家庭能源管理

並列摘要

Due to the global warming and shortage of energy, the idea of saving energy gradually attracts public’s attention. How to use and save the energy effeciently became an issue to study. The development of Home Energy Management System has reached its urgent demand. Along with the development of information technologies, lifestyles are different from how people used to live. Nowadays, people pursuit the convenience and amenity in living habits. As a result, to fullfill human beings’ demand, the intelligentizing of the household electric appliances becomes an import issue. This thesis integrated information and 3D graphical interface and applies it on the Home Energy Management System to reach the concept of intelligent household environment.
Human Computer Interface for Home Energy Management System is developed using the Google Sketchup. On the HMI, the detection of the screen object being touched by using Ruby program. If a certern appliance’s object was selected, the webpage associated with the appliance will be opened to show the related information. ZigBee is used as the wire-free communication on the appliances’ side which includes smart meter and intellect household airconditioner.
The Intelligent Single-phase Meter is developed by using the MSP430 microprocessor with the Modbus protocol to read the results of electricity measurements. The intellect household airconditioner adopts the SAANET protocol to read the appliances’ information and control it. The Human Computer Interface for Home Energy Management System developed in this thesis is capable of showing the information of household electric appliances energy consumption. It is also able to monitor and save the electrical energy by controlling the appliances’ operating status.

並列關鍵字

Sketchup ； MSP430 ； Modbus ； Smart meter ； home energy

參考文獻

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